In 2025, Milan has made the decision to ban smoking outdoors starting from January 1st, making it the first city in Italy to do so. This decision was made in accordance with the “air quality ordinance” passed in 2020, which extends the smoking ban to all public spaces, including streets, from the specified date. Those who fail to comply with this ban could face fines ranging from 40 to 240 euros. The only exception to this rule is in isolated areas where individuals can maintain a distance of at least 10 meters from others, although finding such spaces in a densely populated city like Milan may prove to be a challenge, except perhaps in the middle of the night. It is important to note that e-cigarettes are not included in this restriction.
Prior to this latest ban, smoking was already prohibited in public green spaces in Milan since 2021, unless a 10-meter safety distance could be maintained. The ban also extended to playgrounds, bus stops, taxi stands, and sports facilities within the city. Italy has a relatively high smoking rate, with around one in five Italians being smokers according to data from the National Institute of Statistics (Istat) in 2023. Additionally, the Ministry of Health reports that smoking-related causes lead to 93,000 deaths per year in the country.
Milan’s decision to ban smoking outdoors is part of a larger effort to improve public health and reduce the harmful effects of second-hand smoke exposure. By creating smoke-free environments in public spaces, the city aims to protect non-smokers, including children and vulnerable populations, from the dangers of passive smoking. The move also aligns with global efforts to promote healthier lifestyles and reduce tobacco use, which remains a major public health concern worldwide.
The ban on outdoor smoking may present challenges for smokers in Milan, especially in a city where smoking is relatively common. Smokers will need to be mindful of where they light up, ensuring that they are in compliance with the new regulations to avoid facing fines. The ban also highlights the changing attitudes towards smoking in public spaces, reflecting a growing awareness of the health risks associated with tobacco use and the importance of creating smoke-free environments for all residents.
With the implementation of the outdoor smoking ban in Milan, the city joins a growing number of municipalities around the world that have taken steps to restrict smoking in public areas. By setting an example for other cities in Italy and beyond, Milan is leading the way in promoting a healthier and cleaner environment for its residents. As the ban takes effect in the new year, it is likely to have a positive impact on public health and contribute to a more smoke-free future for all.
