Hair loss is a common issue that affects around 80 million Americans, according to the American Academy of Dermatology Association. While distressing, it is essential to identify the underlying cause to determine the appropriate treatment. Female and male pattern hair loss, known as androgenic alopecia, are the most common reasons for hair loss. This type of hair loss is usually gradual and can start as early as the 20s, affecting thickness over time.
Another prevalent cause of hair loss is stress-related hair loss, called telogen effluvium. This type of hair loss results in clumps of hair falling out rather than gradual thinning. Stressful events like surgery, starting or stopping medication, childbirth, trauma, or illnesses can trigger this type of hair loss. The body prioritizes essential functions during stressful periods, causing the hair growth cycle to stop. Typically, hair growth resumes after about six months once the body recovers.
To regrow hair, there are both at-home and in-office solutions available. At-home treatments include using topical minoxidil, also known as Rogaine, which is recommended for both female and male pattern baldness. Hair growth supplements may also be beneficial, as some have been clinically tested and shown to work. Red light therapy caps or combs are another option, as they can stimulate collagen production, increase blood circulation, and reduce inflammation on the scalp.
In-office treatments may include oral minoxidil, which can be recommended if the topical version is not effective. Spironolactone, typically prescribed for acne, may be suggested for women of childbearing age with female pattern hair loss. Finasteride, a prescription medication for male pattern baldness, is another option that can help with hair regrowth as long as it is consistently used. Platelet-rich plasma injections involve injecting concentrated platelets from the patient’s blood back into the affected areas to stimulate hair growth.
It is important to consult with a dermatologist to determine the most appropriate treatment for your hair loss. While some treatments may take time to show results, early intervention can improve the chances of regrowing hair. By identifying the cause of hair loss and exploring different treatment options, individuals experiencing hair loss can take steps towards regaining their hair and confidence.
