The loss of sovereignty and influence in European Union (EU) politics is a topic of debate in France, with concerns raised about the diminishing role of the country within the EU and the perceived influence of Brussels on French policies. Despite this pessimistic outlook, it is important to note that the EU is still largely operating under French leadership. The upcoming European Parliament election on June 9th has raised fears of high voter abstention, adding to the urgency of understanding and rectifying this misperception of France’s actual influence within the EU.
In reality, priorities long championed by France, such as common industrial policy and European defense, have now shifted to the forefront of the European agenda. Recent crises, such as the war in Ukraine and the Sino-American rivalry, have highlighted the significance of these issues for the resilience of Europe. The French government has actively engaged with the 27 EU member states, the European Parliament, and the Commission to promote its agenda. Bilateral relationships with other European countries have been strengthened through treaties and declarations, showcasing France’s commitment to shaping EU policies.
According to a survey conducted by Ipsos in collaboration with several institutions, only 46.2% of French citizens believe that France wields influence in Europe. However, this perception varies among different demographics, with farmers and senior executives having more confidence in France’s influence compared to retirees and employees. Supporters of President Emmanuel Macron in 2022 and individuals under 35 are more likely to believe in France’s influence in EU decision-making. In contrast, voters of Marine Le Pen and Eric Zemmour are less likely to perceive France as influential, reflecting their emphasis on national sovereignty over EU involvement.
Despite these varying perceptions, the French government’s efforts to advance its priorities within the EU have been evident in recent years. Initiatives such as the Quirinal Treaty with Italy, the joint declaration with the Netherlands, and meetings with Baltic leaders have strengthened France’s ties with other European nations. Old formats like the Weimar Triangle with Germany and Poland have also been revitalized. Immigration and environmental concerns are additional areas where France has actively engaged with its EU counterparts, further solidifying its role in European affairs.
Overall, while doubts persist among the French population regarding France’s influence in the EU, recent developments and diplomatic efforts indicate that the country continues to play a significant role in shaping European policies. The upcoming European Parliament election will provide insight into public sentiments and attitudes towards France’s role within the EU. By addressing misconceptions and highlighting its contributions to the EU agenda, France can work towards reaffirming its position as a key player in European politics.
