Marie-France Garaud, a candidate in the presidential election, spoke at the Club de la Presse in Rennes in December 1980. Known as “Richelieu in skirts” or “Father Joseph in female form” she was a influential political figure who played a role alongside Georges Pompidou and Jacques Chirac. Born on March 6, 1934 in Poitiers, France, she obtained degrees in private law, public law, and legal history at the University of Poitiers. She worked as a lawyer in Poitiers before marriage to Louis Garaud, who was also a lawyer. In 1967, she joined the cabinet of Georges Pompidou as a political advisor, marking the beginning of her political rise.
Marie-France Garaud was known for her strong and fierce personality, earning nicknames like “Walkyrie” or “Cruella.” She had a close partnership with Pierre Juillet, a political advisor to Georges Pompidou, who shared her love for France. In the shadows, Juillet would send Garaud, nicknamed “Marie-la-France” by journalists, to the forefront. Garaud was described as a beautiful and intense woman, with a passion for French politics. She was also known for her interests in hunting, antiquing, and fashion, as well as running a farm in Poitou where she produced walnuts and raised sheep.
After the death of Georges Pompidou, Garaud continued her political career under the interim president Alain Poher, who appointed her as a counselor to the Court of Auditors. Alongside Juillet, she supported Jacques Chirac in his political endeavors, including his successful bid for the presidency. While she refused to become Chirac’s chief of staff, she played a major role in his political decisions, including his resignation from the prime minister position and the founding of the RPR party. She was also involved in the controversial “Cochin appeal” in 1979, where she and Chirac criticized European integration.
Marie-France Garaud was a trailblazer for women in French politics, being described as “the most powerful woman in France” by Newsweek in 1973. Despite her controversial reputation and sharp personality, she was respected for her political acumen and influence. She was known for her tough demeanor and direct approach, which some found off-putting, but which also earned her respect in political circles. Her political career spanned several decades, and she played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of France during her time in office.
Marie-France Garaud passed away at the age of 90, leaving a legacy as a powerful and influential figure in French politics. Her life was marked by her dedication to her country, her strong personality, and her role in shaping the careers of prominent French politicians. Despite being a controversial figure, she was respected for her political savvy and her commitment to her beliefs. Garaud’s impact on French politics continues to be felt, and she will be remembered for her contributions to the political history of France.
