Japan recently introduced a Digital Nomad Visa that allows foreigners from 49 countries to live in the country for six months. Before they pack their bags, they may want to read Japan’s “Life and Work Guidebook,” which aims to help foreigners fit in. The guidebook, published by Japan’s Immigration Services Agency, provides advice on immigration, medical care, and housing. The chapter on “Daily Rules and Customs” offers specific guidance on “life rules” that showcase Japan’s emphasis on collectivism and respect.
According to the guidelines in the “Life and Work Guidebook,” Japanese people tend to frown upon loud sounds and voices as they believe it bothers others. Foreigners are advised to keep party, music, and even “voices” and “TV” levels to a minimum. Additionally, noise should be avoided when using household appliances early in the morning or late at night. It is suggested that even when listening to music through earphones, it should not be loud enough to be overheard outside of the earphones, especially on buses and trains.
Section 2.2 of the rulebook focuses specifically on “coughing manners.” The guidelines recommend coughing or sneezing into one’s elbow or inside the sleeves of a jacket, rather than using hands. Others are encouraged to wear masks, a practice that was already common in Japan even before the Covid-19 pandemic due to the country’s focus on personal hygiene and cleanliness. Mask culture has evolved over the years to the point where masks are considered a stylish fashion item in Japan.
In Japan, it is prohibited to use mobile phones while riding bicycles, a popular mode of transportation in the country for both locals and tourists. Talking on the phone on buses and trains is also frowned upon, as it is considered highly impolite and bothersome to others. Japanese passengers typically ride public trains in silence, and foreigners are expected to adhere to such customs. Furthermore, foreigners are advised to only speak to the train driver in emergency situations and be mindful not to let their backpacks bother other people in crowded public transport.
Japan’s detailed advice in the guidebook stems from the country’s focus on retaining its culture and encouraging conformity, as it is a ethnically homogeneous country with lower rates of immigration. The government aims to reduce or eliminate any potential trouble that could arise from foreigners not following certain rules, which are crucial for the functioning of Japanese society. Foreigners living and visiting Japan are expected to respect and adhere to these rules to have a smooth and harmonious experience in the country.
