The excitement surrounding the new generation of artificial intelligence, generative AI, fueled by tech multinationals, should prompt us to question the issues related to this acceleration of technical progress. These include social, economic, ethical, democratic, and environmental impacts of its development. Do we really need AI everywhere and for everything? Do we want to become dependent on AI in carrying out our roles? What are the limits to its development? Despite these questions, the government, through its AI Commission, released a report on March 13 containing 25 recommendations aimed at helping France benefit from this technological revolution. However, these recommendations come with budgets of several billion euros that will likely benefit private companies without conditioning public aid or providing guarantees to workers and citizens.
By pushing the nation even further and faster into the digital realm without regulation, as announced by Bruno Le Maire on September 19, 2023, the government avoids necessary debates surrounding the introduction of a technology capable of reshaping our societies. According to the CGT union, engineers, executives, researchers, and technicians believe that the design, implementation, and use of AI devices require a genuine societal debate. This would also be an opportunity to revitalize democracy by placing social relationships and collective bargaining at the forefront of issues that have been neglected. Democracy cannot be decreed with force; it requires the involvement of intermediary bodies and unions to truly exist.
Work, in all its facets, sheds light on the subjects that need to be addressed to meet social and environmental challenges and serves as a powerful lever to guide and accompany human progress. It is through leveraging these new technologies that we can ensure ecological transition and promote social progress. The digital realm, including AI, connected devices, blockchain, RFID chips, allows for tracing the activities of companies regarding the social and environmental conditions of manufacturing services and products. This can lead to increased accountability and transparency in business practices.
Despite these potential benefits, it is essential to consider the political objectives driving the rapid adoption of AI and other digital technologies. By engaging in critical debates and discussions surrounding the use of AI, we can ensure that its implementation aligns with societal values and goals. Rather than rushing headlong into the digital future, it is crucial to pause and reflect on the implications of this technology on our society, economy, and environment. Only through informed decision-making and thoughtful deliberation can we harness the potential of AI while mitigating its risks.
In conclusion, the rapid advancement of generative AI and other emerging technologies presents both opportunities and challenges for society. It is imperative that we engage in meaningful discussions and debates to determine the best path forward in integrating these technologies into our lives and work. By considering the social, economic, ethical, and environmental implications of AI, we can make informed decisions that prioritize the well-being of individuals and communities. Ultimately, by taking a thoughtful and deliberate approach to the development of AI, we can ensure that it serves as a tool for positive change and progress in our society.
