French President Emmanuel Macron expressed his willingness to open a debate on a European defense that includes nuclear weapons during a visit to the European School of Strasbourg on April 26, 2024. Macron stated that this debate should also address missile defense, long-range weapon deployments, and nuclear weapons for those who possess them or have American nuclear weapons on their soil. He emphasized the need to consider all options to ensure credible protection, indicating that France is prepared to contribute more to European defense while maintaining its own unique capabilities.
Following the UK’s exit from the European Union, France remains the only EU member state with nuclear deterrence capabilities. Macron’s speech at the Sorbonne highlighted the importance of nuclear deterrence in French defense strategy and its role in safeguarding the European continent. He urged European partners to develop relevant capabilities such as missile defense and long-range strikes to build a credible European defense alongside NATO and in response to increased Russian aggression since the invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
During his visit to Strasbourg, Macron emphasized the need for a credible European defense through the deployment of long-range missiles to deter Russian threats. He also discussed the role of nuclear weapons, stating that France’s doctrine allows for their use when vital interests are at stake. Macron suggested that European interests are interconnected with the use of nuclear deterrence, highlighting the importance of a robust defense strategy for Europe in light of evolving security challenges.
The pursuit of a European defense has long been a goal for France, despite resistance from some European partners who preferred NATO’s security umbrella. However, recent events such as the Ukraine invasion and the potential return of Donald Trump to the White House have reignited discussions around achieving greater autonomy in European defense. The changing geopolitical landscape and security threats have prompted renewed interest in developing a credible and independent European defense strategy that can address emerging threats and challenges effectively.
Macron’s comments on nuclear weapons and European defense come at a crucial time, as Europe grapples with growing security concerns and uncertainties in the global arena. The need for a strong and cohesive European defense mechanism is becoming increasingly evident, particularly in the face of evolving threats and geopolitical shifts. As debates around European defense autonomy gain momentum, Macron’s proposals for enhancing defense capabilities and strategic coordination within the continent mark a significant step towards building a more secure and resilient Europe in the years to come.
