The United Nations has expressed concern about Cyprus’ efforts to prevent Syrian refugee-laden boats from reaching the island. Cypriot authorities have been dispatching patrol vessels outside of Lebanese waters to intercept these boats, citing a rise in arrivals due to the economic crisis in Lebanon and recent conflicts in the region. While Cypriot officials deny using coercion to force boats back to Lebanon, the UNHCR spokesperson in Cyprus raised concerns about potential violations of international human rights laws and the safety of passengers onboard these vessels.
The UNHCR has reported that more than 220 people from intercepted boats have disembarked in Lebanon, with some being refugees registered with the organization. There have been allegations that the Lebanese army detained and possibly deported some individuals who were not registered with the UNHCR. Lebanese political officials have called for assistance in resettling or returning refugees, leading to increased deportations of Syrians in recent years. The Cypriot government is working with the European Commission to provide additional financial support to Lebanon to address the issue of migrant boat departures.
Amid concerns over rising arrivals, Cyprus is seeking further support from other EU countries to designate certain areas of Syria as safe zones. This measure would not require Syrians from these zones to be deported back to their country, but they would lose certain benefits and rights, serving as a deterrent for potential migrants. The Czech Republic and Denmark are supporting this initiative, with Denmark already implementing similar policies. Cypriot officials plan to discuss this proposal with EU counterparts in an upcoming meeting to address the increasing number of arrivals.
The Cypriot government has emphasized the need to address the root causes of migration, including ongoing conflicts in the region and the exploitation of people’s fears by smugglers. Efforts are being made to provide humanitarian and financial support to countries like Lebanon to prevent further departures of migrant boats. Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides and European Commission Chief Ursula von der Leyen are scheduled to visit Beirut to discuss additional aid packages and potential solutions to the crisis.
The UNHCR has urged Cyprus to adhere to international laws that prohibit the return of individuals to countries where they may face harm or persecution. While the Cypriot government denies using force to push back boats, concerns persist over the safety and treatment of passengers onboard these vessels. The situation highlights the complex challenges surrounding migration, including the need for coordinated international efforts to address the underlying causes and provide support to vulnerable populations seeking refuge.
