Wamba, a popular Visigoth king, does not rest even in death. His remains lie in the cathedral of Toledo without any special honors since 1845, along with his predecessor Recesvinto. Despite being moved there by order of Queen Isabel II, their tombs are of little significance. The town of Pampliega in Burgos, however, is adamant in their desire to reclaim and honor Wamba’s remains, as he died there according to history and a monument in his honor. The controversy surrounding Wamba dates back to his turbulent reign from 672 to 680, marked by internal divisions, betrayals, and rebellions among the Visigoth people. The circumstances of his death are unclear, with theories ranging from poisoning to forced abdication.
After his death in 688, Wamba’s body was originally buried in a monastery in Pampliega. In 711, during the Arab invasion, the monastery was burned, but his tomb remained intact. Centuries later, King Alfonso X had his remains moved to the church of Santa Leocadia in Toledo, along with Recesvinto. The transfer was done quietly at night, causing resentment in Pampliega. Later, during the Napoleonic Wars, French troops desecrated the tomb, leading Queen Isabel II to have the remains moved to the Toledo Cathedral, where they remain today in a relatively inconspicuous location.
Recent efforts to advocate for the relocation of Wamba’s remains back to Pampliega have sparked a debate between Burgos and Toledo. The Diocese of Toledo, as the caretaker of the cathedral, has stated that it is not within their jurisdiction to move the remains. However, advocates like former mayor Joaquín Sánchez Garrido and historian Jorge Miranda argue for a more dignified resting place for the kings. They believe that the current location in the Toledo Cathedral is insufficient and that the remains should be given more prominence and visibility.
The town of Pampliega shows great respect for Wamba through monuments and events honoring the king. The statue of Wamba in the town depicts him as a strong ruler with a sword, crown, and long beard. The residents hope to fulfill the king’s alleged last wish to rest in Pampliega, rather than in Toledo where he resided during his rule. They see the relocation of Wamba’s remains as an opportunity for emotional closure and economic growth, envisioning a grand funeral or burial with full honors. For now, they continue to celebrate Wamba’s legacy through a summer festival featuring theatrical performances, music, dancing, and local wine tastings.
Efforts to repatriate Wamba’s remains to Pampliega have gained momentum, with advocates calling for a more dignified resting place for the Visigoth king. The controversy highlights the historical significance and emotional attachment to the remains of Wamba and Recesvinto. While the Diocese of Toledo maintains control over the current location of the tombs, the debate continues as Pampliega seeks to honor their local hero and provide a fitting tribute to his legacy.
