Lee, who survived a stabbing in the neck by a man pretending to be his supporter, bounced back from his defeat in the 2022 presidential election to take the lead in the Democratic Party (DP) with a promise to “punish” current President Yoon through polls. He believed that the parliamentary elections would serve as a referendum on the president’s leadership, allowing the people to decide whether to keep the current government in power or hold it accountable for its two-year governance. Lee’s intention was to challenge Yoon’s governing style and present an alternative to his policies.
The emergence of the Rebuilding Korea party, led by former justice minister Cho Kuk, projected to win 12 to 14 seats, reflects a growing dissatisfaction among voters with the two main parties. Political analysts noted that the election results indicated strong public anger towards Yoon and raised questions about whether he would adjust his governing approach for the remainder of his term. Lee has long emphasized the difference between his background and Yoon’s privileged upbringing, leveraging his personal story and campaign promises to connect with voters.
During his presidential campaign, Lee pushed policies such as cash handouts to young adults, free school uniforms, and free maternity care, while also advocating for the expansion of a universal basic income program. These proposals resonated with many in South Korea, who are grappling with issues like income inequality, soaring housing costs, and youth unemployment. Lee, who escaped poverty himself, is driven by a desire to reform the system and provide opportunities for those still facing financial hardship. However, his opponents have criticized him for promoting populist initiatives that could result in increased debt to fund these programs.
Lee’s focus on addressing societal issues and championing policies that support marginalized populations has garnered support from various sectors of society. His efforts to tackle inequality and create a more inclusive society have struck a chord with voters who are looking for meaningful change in governance. Despite facing criticism for his spending plans and accusations of being a populist, Lee remains committed to his vision of a fairer, more prosperous South Korea. As he continues to lead the DP and challenge Yoon’s leadership, Lee aims to bring about systemic changes that will benefit all citizens and drive the country towards a brighter future.
