The Russian army is utilizing 1950s-vintage BTR-50 armored vehicles in its assault on Ukrainian positions, making it one of the oldest vehicles being used in the conflict. Although the BTR-50 provides more protection for Russian troops compared to newer vehicles, its appearance on the battlefields of eastern Ukraine is seen as a concerning sign as the war between Russia and Ukraine continues to drag on. Ukrainian analysts have pointed out that without proper combat vehicles such as tanks, achieving swift advances will be challenging for Russian forces.
The BTR-50 is a diesel-fueled armored tractor that was developed by the Soviet Union in the early 1950s. It entered service in 1954 and was the main fighting vehicle for the Soviet army for 12 years. The vehicle has two crew members and has space for up to 20 passengers, usually equipped with a heavy machine gun. Despite being the main vehicle for the Soviet army during its time, the BTR-50 was surpassed by newer, more heavily-armed vehicles like the BMP-1 in the 1960s and was relegated to second-line units.
As Russia faces challenges in replacing its modern armored vehicles due to high monthly losses, the Kremlin has started pulling BTR-50s out of open storage to augment its forces in the conflict. Initially assigned to rear-area support roles, the vehicles have started appearing in Russian assault groups in eastern Ukraine. However, several BTR-50s have already been lost in battles, including one that was hit by a Javelin anti-tank missile during an attack on Ukrainian lines.
The Russian offensive in Ukraine has faced resistance as the Ukrainian army has received significant military aid from the United States and the European Union. As Russia seeks to capture more territory ahead of the arrival of this aid, they have launched offensives in various parts of Ukraine. Despite some initial successes in capturing border villages, Ukrainian mechanized brigades have put up a strong defense, hindering Russia’s advance.
The difficulty in sustaining offensives in multiple regions of Ukraine has posed a challenge for the Russian military. Frontelligence Insight has highlighted the need for a large number of modern vehicles for significant advances, which Russia is struggling to provide despite mobilizing tens of thousands of fresh troops every month. The reliance on older vehicles like the BTR-50, while facing well-equipped Ukrainian forces, could hinder Russia’s progress in the conflict.
The vulnerable nature of the BTR-50 makes it a risky choice for Russian forces in the conflict, especially when facing anti-tank missiles from Ukrainian forces. The appearance of these outdated vehicles on the front lines not only puts the crew and occupants at risk but also reflects potential setbacks for the Russian war effort. As the conflict continues to unfold, the use of older vehicles like the BTR-50 raises concerns about the effectiveness of Russia’s military strategy in Ukraine.
