Beijing is looking to improve its relations with Ottawa after years of strained diplomacy, and although it remains uncertain if Canada is willing to cooperate, some experts argue that there are practical reasons for seeking better collaboration. High-level talks have seen an increase this year, with Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly engaging in discussions with her Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in both January and February, a marked improvement from the brief conversation they had in 2023. China has made it clear that they desire better relations with Canada, which includes Canada accepting responsibility for the previous diplomatic strains, a refusal to recognize an independent Taiwan, and looking for mutual respects and win-win cooperation.
Despite the challenges in the current relationship between China and Canada, there are opportunities for cooperation that could be beneficial for both countries. One example is agreeing to export small amounts of liquefied natural gas, which could be framed as a move to reduce global carbon emissions and provide an alternative to coal for China. Other countries have managed to find ways to work together with China without compromising their values, such as Australia convincing China to drop trade restrictions while continuing to address human rights issues and work with the U.S. on other matters. It would be beneficial for Canada to explore similar avenues for cooperation with China.
The Canada China Business Council has highlighted the challenges that Canadian businesses face in China. Canadian industries are losing ground to competitors from other countries who have been successful in taking over Canada’s market share in China. A significant obstacle faced by Canadian businesses is the risk of arbitrary detainment of staff by Chinese authorities, which continues to negatively impact operations. The detention of Canadians Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor following the arrest of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou has been a significant factor in the strained relationship between Canada and China.
Despite the challenges and persistent issues in the Canada-China relationship, there has been growth in bilateral trade between the two countries in recent years. While there is a need for some engagement with China on security and transnational issues, there are areas where Canada should continue to speak out against Chinese actions that undermine international boundaries and support other countries. Canada has been urged to deepen engagement with Taiwan and not compromise on its principles for the sake of economic interests. Liberal MP John McKay has called for a firmer stance on supporting Taiwan’s aspirations and not letting economic interests compromise core values.
In an effort to rebuild relationships in Canada, Beijing has shown interest in other levels of government beyond the federal level. China’s consul general in Montreal expressed that Quebec Premier François Legault would be welcome to visit Beijing, emphasizing that China’s door remains open for dialogue and cooperation. As Canada navigates its relationship with China, it is essential to strike a balance between addressing issues such as human rights violations while seeking opportunities for cooperation that are beneficial for both countries. Overall, there are practical reasons for seeking better relations with China, and finding common ground could be advantageous for Canada in the long term.
