The Jehovah’s Witnesses were added to Russia’s list of extremist organizations in April 2017, leading to widespread repression of its members. The decision impacted even unregistered groups, despite the ban only applying to legal entities. The movement, founded in the U.S. in the 19th century, had over 8.8 million members globally by 2023. Known for their pacifist beliefs and refusal of blood transfusions, the Jehovah’s Witnesses faced persecution in Russia, where about 170,000 members resided. The Russian Orthodox Church may have played a role in the ban, despite Jehovah’s Witnesses not posing a real threat to other religious institutions.
Despite being known as peaceful people, Jehovah’s Witnesses faced harassment and imprisonment in Russia. They believe in sharing the Bible’s message and practicing love for God and their neighbors. Feliks Makhammadiyev was one of the believers sentenced to prison for participating in banned religious activities. He and others faced prosecution for simple gatherings and practicing their faith, with evidence dating back to before the ban was issued. Makhammadiyev and four others were beaten upon arrival at a correctional colony in Orenburg and subjected to further maltreatment, leading to hospitalization.
The dedication to their faith helped Jehovah’s Witnesses endure persecution in Russia. Alla’s husband, who was imprisoned for seven years, was cleared of extremism accusations by his fellow inmates in the pre-trial detention center. Despite not expecting her husband’s sentence to be reduced, Alla believes that Jehovah’s Witnesses have outlasted persecution in the past and will do so again. In the past, Soviet authorities deported thousands of Jehovah’s Witnesses to Siberia, but eventually recognized them as victims of political repression. They hope that the current authorities will understand their beliefs and see the positive impact they have on society.
Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia continue to face persecution, even as their faith emphasizes peace and love. Members like Alla and Feliks Makhammadiyev continue to endure hardships and mistreatment in correctional facilities, fighting against their unjust treatment. The ban on Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia has led to numerous cases of harassment, imprisonment, and violence against believers, despite their nonviolent beliefs and dedication to their faith. Jehovah’s Witnesses hope that the authorities will recognize their contributions to society and eventually end the persecution against them, allowing them to practice their faith freely.
