Russian President Vladimir Putin recently announced plans to expand Russia’s rules on the use of nuclear weapons, allowing for a nuclear response in the event of a “massive” air attack. Under the proposed rules, any attack by a non-nuclear country supported by a nuclear power would be considered a joint attack by both. Putin stated that these changes are necessary to adapt to emerging threats, although he did not specifically mention Ukraine, the proposed measures seemed to be linked to Moscow’s offensive in February 2022.
During a televised meeting with high-level officials, Putin outlined the proposed changes to Russia’s nuclear doctrine, emphasizing the need for the “utmost measure of protection of the country’s sovereignty.” Among the new measures, it is suggested to consider aggression against Russia by any non-nuclear state with the participation or support of a nuclear power as a joint attack on Russia. This would seemingly apply to Ukraine, a non-nuclear state receiving military support from nuclear-armed countries.
Putin highlighted that the proposed changes would allow Russia to transition to using nuclear weapons if necessary. In the event of a massive launch of air and space attack weapons crossing Russia’s state border, the country would reserve the right to use nuclear weapons. This includes strategic and tactical aviation, cruise missiles, drones, hypersonic and other aircraft. Putin also mentioned the possibility of using nuclear weapons in case of aggression against Russia and Belarus, Moscow’s close ally, or when another state poses a critical threat to their sovereignty.
The president underscored that Russia’s nuclear weapons are crucial for the security of the state and its citizens. He emphasized the importance of predicting how the situation will evolve and adapting the strategic planning document accordingly. The proposed new doctrine is still in the draft stage, awaiting approval from Putin before it can take effect. This meeting marked the first time that Putin held such a discussion in public, with only his opening remarks televised.
Participants in the meeting included former president Dmitry Medvedev, current deputy head of Putin’s Security Council, as well as the defense and finance ministers, and the heads of the FSB security service and SVR foreign intelligence service. The gathering focused on nuclear deterrence and was scheduled to take place twice a year. The proposed changes in Russia’s nuclear doctrine come at a time of increasing tensions globally, with heightened concerns about potential military threats and risks to Russia and its allies.
The move to broaden Russia’s rules on the use of nuclear weapons highlights the country’s commitment to maintaining its security and sovereignty in the face of evolving threats. Putin’s announcement reflects a proactive approach to addressing emerging challenges and ensuring that Russia is prepared to defend itself against potential adversaries. As the proposed changes to Russia’s nuclear doctrine move forward for approval, they signal a significant shift in the country’s defense strategy and readiness to respond to various security risks and challenges in the modern geopolitical landscape.
