Russian President Vladimir Putin made his first visit to Chechnya since 2011, meeting with its leader Ramzan Kadyrov. Kadyrov, a key Kremlin ally, has deployed thousands of fighters to assist with the Ukraine offensive. Putin had previously mentioned that he planned to visit Chechnya at Kadyrov’s invitation. Footage of Putin shaking hands with Kadyrov and other officials in Grozny was shared, showcasing their warm interaction. The visit included a “packed program” of events, and Putin also visited other North Caucasus regions before arriving in Chechnya.
During his visit to North Ossetia, Putin visited the site of the Beslan school siege where over 330 people died in 2004. He knelt at a memorial and met with mothers who lost their children in the attack, likening the attackers to Ukrainians involved in incursions in Russia’s Kursk region. While Putin has not frequently visited Chechnya in recent years, the region has played a significant role in shaping him as a politician. His decision to launch the second Chechen war in 1999 as prime minister helped solidify his strongman reputation and increased his popularity among many Russians.
Putin loyalist Kadyrov has ruled Chechnya with a firm hand, working to eradicate Islamist rebellion and dissent while overseeing significant reconstruction efforts in Grozny. He was appointed leader in 2007 by Putin after his father, Akhmat Kadyrov, was assassinated in 2004. During his visit to Chechnya, Putin paid his respects at Akhmat Kadyrov’s grave, highlighting the longstanding ties between the two leaders. The relationship between Putin and Kadyrov has been crucial in maintaining stability in Chechnya and the North Caucasus region.
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Putin’s visit to Chechnya and other North Caucasus regions underscores the complex political dynamics in the region, including the role of key allies like Kadyrov in maintaining stability and control. The historical context of the second Chechen war, Kadyrov’s leadership, and Putin’s strongman image have all contributed to the unique dynamics in Chechnya. Putin’s visit to the Beslan school and his interactions with the local community reflect the ongoing impact of past conflicts and the challenges of promoting reconciliation and understanding. The presence of Russian forces in Ukraine adds another layer of complexity to Putin’s engagements in the region.
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