The Spanish government has proposed a new law to protect children from online threats, including virtual restraining orders for felons, a higher age requirement for opening social media accounts, and health screenings for teenagers to detect emotional disorders. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has described Spain as facing an “authentic epidemic” of pornography targeting minors, with a significant percentage of children having been exposed to online pornography. Concerns about sexual violence and abuse linked to the internet have prompted these proposed measures to safeguard children’s well-being and security.
To address the increasing challenges posed by digital technology, Spain has already taken steps such as banning cellphones in elementary schools and requiring high schools to justify their educational use. The average age for children receiving their first cellphone is 11, highlighting the need for protective measures to ensure responsible digital behaviors. The proposed bill aims to introduce specific crimes for sharing pornographic material with minors, creating “deepfake” images using artificial intelligence, and engaging in “grooming” tactics to exploit minors online. Convicted criminals using the internet for felonies would face virtual restraining orders and restrictions on online activities.
The minimum age for opening a social media account in Spain will be raised from 14 to 16 under the proposed legislation. This change aims to enhance protection for young users and prevent potential risks associated with underage social media engagement. Technological companies will be required to implement age verification and parental controls on social media and video-sharing applications to ensure age-appropriate content and safe online interactions. Additionally, teachers will receive training on internet safety to educate students on responsible digital citizenship, with a focus on raising awareness about the dangers of digital addiction, abuse, and privacy concerns.
Save The Children, a non-profit organization consulted during the bill’s development, emphasizes the importance of integrating digital literacy education into the curriculum to promote responsible and ethical digital practices among young people. Just as sexual education with a focus on emotional health is crucial for preventing abuse, educating children about the ethical use of digital applications is seen as essential for their safety online. The proposed legislation reflects a comprehensive approach to addressing the complex challenges posed by online threats to children, with a focus on prevention, awareness-raising, and legal measures to ensure their well-being and security in the digital age.
The Spanish government’s efforts to protect children from online threats align with a broader trend of increased attention to digital safety measures globally. As technology continues to evolve and digital platforms become integral to daily life, ensuring the safety and security of minors online is a growing concern for policymakers, educators, and parents alike. By implementing proactive measures such as virtual restraining orders for criminals, age restrictions on social media accounts, and education on internet safety, Spain aims to create a safer online environment for children and prevent potential harm from digital risks. Ultimately, the proposed law seeks to balance the benefits of digital technology with the need to protect children from the potential dangers of the internet, reflecting a comprehensive approach to safeguarding their well-being and security in the digital age.
