In a recent runoff election in Slovakia, parliamentary speaker Peter Pellegrini emerged victorious over former Foreign Minister Ivan Korčok to become the country’s new president. Pellegrini secured 53.26% of the vote, highlighting a significant shift in power dynamics within the country. His pledge to be a president for all Slovak citizens signals a new era in Slovak politics under his leadership. This victory further solidifies Prime Minister Robert Fico’s influence, as his allies now control major strategic positions within the government.
As the newly elected president, Pellegrini will play a crucial role in shaping the country’s future by appointing the prime minister, swearing in the new government, and appointing Constitutional Court judges. With the power to veto laws and challenge them at the Constitutional Court, Pellegrini’s presidency will have a significant impact on Slovakia’s legislative landscape. However, the government, led by the prime minister, retains most executive powers, emphasizing the need for collaboration between different branches of government.
Fico’s Smer party, known for its pro-Russian and anti-American stance, secured a victory in the recent parliamentary elections, paving the way for Pellegrini’s presidency. Pellegrini, who leads the left-wing Hlas party advocating for a strong state role, aligned with Fico and the ultranationalist Slovak National Party to form a governing coalition. Concerns have been raised about Slovakia potentially deviating from its pro-Western stance and following a trajectory similar to Hungary under Viktor Orbán’s leadership.
The government’s decision to halt arms deliveries to Ukraine and implement controversial policies has sparked widespread protests across Slovakia. While critics fear the erosion of the rule of law, Pellegrini has backed the government’s decisions, emphasizing continuity and stability. Despite facing criticism, Pellegrini’s win marks a significant political comeback for Fico, who resigned as prime minister in 2018 following anti-government protests sparked by journalist Ján Kuciak’s murder. Pellegrini’s win in the runoff election signals a shift in Slovakia’s political landscape, with implications for the country’s future direction.
