Timor-Leste has a long history of Portuguese rule, followed by decades of occupation by Indonesia, before finally gaining independence through a United Nations-backed referendum. The country has faced many challenges, including a brutal occupation that left over 200,000 Timorese dead. Pope Francis visited Timor-Leste, the first pope to do so since independence, and was welcomed by President Jose Ramos-Horta, a liberation icon for his work towards achieving independence.
During his visit, the pope highlighted the country’s new era of “peace and freedom,” acknowledging the struggles the nation has faced. Locals expressed their desire for the pope to bring a message of harmony, similar to what he did during his visit to Indonesia. The city underwent a US$12 million makeover in preparation for the visit, with Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao helping to sweep the streets alongside locals. While the government rolled out the red carpet, there was criticism over the relocation of street vendors and the demolition of some makeshift homes in preparation for a mass.
Francis’ visit included meetings with Jesuits, children, and the Catholic faithful, with the highlight being a massive mass expected to draw 700,000 worshippers. Some locals saw the pope’s visit as an opportunity to sell merchandise, with one teacher setting up a stall selling Pope T-shirts and making double the average monthly salary in just two days. The government defended the relocation of vendors and demolition of makeshift homes, citing illegal construction as the reason. Despite the criticisms, the general sentiment among the people was one of excitement and hope, with many eager to hear the pope’s message of peace.
The pope’s comments on abuse, made in the context of his visit to Timor-Leste, reflected his commitment to addressing such issues within the Church. The pope’s visit was seen as a significant moment for the country, marking a new chapter in its history of struggles and victories. President Ramos-Horta, a Nobel laureate, played a key role in advocating for Timor-Leste’s independence, and his presence alongside the pope underscored the importance of the visit. The pope’s message of peace and freedom resonated with the people, who have endured years of conflict and oppression.
Overall, Pope Francis’ visit to Timor-Leste was a momentous occasion that symbolized hope and healing for the nation. The pope’s words of peace and freedom, combined with his actions during the visit, were a source of inspiration for the people. While challenges remain, the visit was a reminder of the resilience and strength of the Timorese people. As Timor-Leste continues its journey towards peace and freedom, the pope’s visit served as a beacon of hope and solidarity for the nation.
