The Philippines is skeptical of China’s intentions to negotiate a regional code of conduct in the South China Sea, despite President Ferdinand Marcos Jr approving discussions on the matter. Defence Minister Gilberto Teodoro expressed doubts about Beijing’s sincerity in wanting to reach an agreement. Teodoro stated that he does not currently see China showing good faith in the negotiations, raising concerns about the lack of progress in talks on the code of conduct.
Southeast Asian leaders have called for a swift agreement on a code of conduct for the South China Sea, based on international law, following escalating confrontations in the strategic waterway where significant trade passes annually. China claims sovereignty over most of the South China Sea, including areas also claimed by Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam. The Philippines has raised concerns about Chinese vessels using aggressive tactics, such as water cannon, collision, and ramming, to disrupt patrol missions in disputed waters.
The proposed maritime code of conduct aims to prevent such confrontations and conflicts in the South China Sea. Talks on the code, led by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, have been ongoing for years but progress has been slow. The code is seen as a crucial step in maintaining peace and stability in the region, as it would establish guidelines and rules for maritime activities in the disputed waters. However, the lack of progress in negotiations and concerns about China’s intentions have raised doubts about the effectiveness of the code of conduct in preventing conflicts.
Despite the skepticism over China’s sincerity in negotiating a code of conduct, the Philippines remains committed to continuing discussions on the matter. Manila sees the code as an essential tool in managing tensions in the South China Sea and ensuring the peaceful resolution of disputes among claimant states. While China’s stance on the code remains unclear, the Philippines believes that diplomatic efforts and dialogue are crucial in addressing maritime disputes in the region. The Philippines will continue to engage with China and other stakeholders in seeking a mutually acceptable agreement on the code of conduct.
China’s response to the Philippines’ doubts about negotiating a code of conduct in the South China Sea remains unclear, as the Chinese embassy in Manila did not immediately respond to the concerns raised by Defence Minister Gilberto Teodoro. Beijing’s position on the code of conduct and its commitment to reaching an agreement with Southeast Asian nations will be crucial in determining the future of talks on the matter. The success of negotiations will depend on all parties’ willingness to engage in constructive dialogue and compromise to reach a mutually beneficial agreement that promotes peace and stability in the region.
Moving forward, it is essential for all stakeholders involved in the South China Sea disputes to remain engaged in dialogue and diplomatic efforts to address tensions and prevent conflicts in the region. The Philippines and other claimant states must continue to work together with China and other parties to negotiate a code of conduct that promotes peaceful coexistence and cooperation in the South China Sea. Despite doubts about Beijing’s intentions, Manila remains committed to pursuing discussions on the code and hopes for a positive outcome that safeguards maritime security and stability in the region.
