Lawrence Wong, the new Prime Minister of Singapore, took his oath of office in a planned political succession aimed at ensuring stability in the Asian financial hub. He succeeded Lee Hsien Loong, becoming the city-state’s fourth leader and the first born after its independence in 1965. He paid tribute to his predecessors but emphasized that his leadership style will differ, especially as he navigates Singapore through a more troubled world. The transition has been carefully orchestrated by the People’s Action Party, known for its clean and effective governance, and is not expected to change the dynamics in the nation of 6 million people.
Wong, a U.S.-trained economist, came to prominence during Singapore’s successful fight against Covid-19. He was not the first choice for the top job, as Heng Swee Keat initially was, but Wong was picked by the PAP in 2022 and quickly promoted to deputy prime minister. He warned that Singapore must prepare for a world that is messier, riskier, and more violent by staying united and blazing new trails. Amidst global tensions, especially between China and the U.S., Singapore will seek to engage both nations. Wong has retained the finance portfolio as he prepares for general elections by 2025, promoting Trade Minister Gan Kim Yong as one of two deputy premiers.
Singapore under Lee’s rule evolved into one of the world’s wealthiest nations but also one of the most expensive to live in. The PAP has faced criticism for tight government control, media censorship, and the use of oppressive laws against dissidents. Issues like income disparity, unaffordable housing, immigration-related overcrowding, and restrictions on free speech have loosened the party’s grip on power. Despite the challenges, Wong must work to strengthen the party ahead of the upcoming elections, especially after setbacks in the 2020 polls.
Lawrence Wong’s background sets him apart from many senior PAP leaders, as he did not come from a privileged background. Born seven years after Singapore’s independence, Wong’s father was a migrant from China and his mother was a teacher. He studied in the United States on a scholarship, earning master’s degrees in economics and public administration before entering public service and eventually politics in 2011. Observers believe his humble beginnings could help him relate better to the common citizen as he leads Singapore through its next chapter. Wong has handled various portfolios, including defense, education, communications, culture, community, and youth, before ascending to the role of Prime Minister.
