In 2024, going to prison in NSW for being gay is unimaginable, but for many, it was a harsh reality prior to homosexuality being decriminalized in 1984. Before the laws changed, the NSW courts saw up to 1000 convictions a year, with individuals facing fines, prison time, and even so-called “treatments” like electric shock therapy and brain surgery to attempt to “cure” their homosexuality. These experiences are now recognized as medical quackery.
As the 40th anniversary of decriminalization approaches, senior reporter Andrew Hornery spoke to individuals who were affected by these discriminatory laws, and the resounding message was that an apology from the NSW government is long overdue. Premier Chris Minns expressed that the government would be willing to deliver an apology in parliament to coincide with the anniversary. While an apology may not undo the discrimination of the past, it is hoped that it will bring some closure to those who were unfairly targeted by the laws that criminalized being gay or lesbian.
Homosexuality was officially decriminalized in NSW on June 8, 1984, leading the way for progress in recognizing LGBTQ+ rights. This occurred a year after the first death attributed to HIV in Australia and followed behind other states like Victoria and South Australia in overturning discriminatory laws. Apologies from figures like Daniel Andrews in Victoria and Mick Fuller, the former NSW Police commissioner, have acknowledged past injustices, with the Herald also issuing an apology in 2016 for publishing the names and addresses of individuals involved in the 1978 march that led to Sydney’s Mardi Gras.
The significance of these apologies extends beyond symbolic gestures, as Environment Minister Penny Sharpe highlights the progress made in recognizing past harm and taking steps to make amends. The apologies signal a commitment to treating everyone in the community equally and with respect. Over the past 40 years, NSW has made strides towards inclusivity and equality, with these gestures serving as a reminder of the importance of valuing and protecting the rights of all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation.
The journey towards LGBTQ+ rights and acceptance has been a challenging one, with many individuals facing discrimination and harm along the way. The apologies from government officials and media outlets acknowledge the pain and suffering caused by past laws and actions, seeking to provide some closure and recognition to those who were unfairly targeted. By acknowledging past wrongs and committing to a more inclusive and equitable future, NSW is taking steps towards healing and reconciliation for the LGBTQ+ community.
As society continues to progress and evolve, it is essential to reflect on past injustices and work towards a more just and inclusive future. By recognizing the harm caused by discriminatory laws and actions, and offering apologies as a step towards healing, NSW is affirming its commitment to upholding the rights and dignity of all individuals. The upcoming apology in parliament for the decriminalization of homosexuality 40 years ago serves as a reminder of the ongoing journey towards equality and justice for all members of the LGBTQ+ community.
