In recent years, the issue of antisemitism has been taken more seriously around the world, especially as hate against Jews keeps rising. The adoption of national plans to combat antisemitism and the appointment of special envoys for monitoring and combating antisemitism have displayed an increased sincerity on the part of leaders in Europe, North America and elsewhere in dealing with one of the oldest and fiercest hatreds in history. However, few have gone past the declaratory into the operational and taken such a holistic approach as the Republic of Bulgaria. The Bulgarian government has implemented various measures to combat antisemitism effectively, such as adopting the IHRA Working Definition of antisemitism, appointing a national coordinator for combating antisemitism, and signing agreements with Jewish organizations to exchange information and best practices for preventing and countering antisemitism.
Bulgaria has taken significant steps to combat antisemitism, including the adoption of the IHRA Definition of antisemitism, the establishment of a national coordinator for combating antisemitism, and the signing of agreements with Jewish organizations for cooperation in preventing and countering antisemitism. Additionally, awareness programs in schools and the establishment of a bachelor’s program in Jewish Studies at Sofia University demonstrate the country’s commitment to combating antisemitism. The annual March of Tolerance in Sofia commemorates the rescue of the Jews of Bulgaria during the Holocaust, with high-level officials and academics participating in the event. These actions demonstrate Bulgaria’s dedication to addressing antisemitism and promoting tolerance and understanding within its society.
On 18 October 2023, the Bulgarian Council of Ministers adopted a five-year National Action Plan to Combat Antisemitism (2023-2027), based on a nationally representative opinion poll conducted in 2022. The plan includes amendments to legislation to combat manifestations of antisemitism and ensure the security of Bulgarian Jews. An inter-institutional working group has been established, with representatives from various ministries and experts working together to revise the penal code in accordance with international standards. The plan also involves collaboration with Jewish organizations like the Organisation of the Jews in Bulgaria “Shalom” to combat antisemitism effectively and protect the Jewish community in Bulgaria.
The Bulgarian government’s comprehensive approach to combatting antisemitism includes a top-down strategy aimed at various aspects of Bulgarian society to provide the necessary tools to combat antisemitism effectively. Efforts have also been made to protect individuals from hate, as evidenced by the blocking of the annual Lukov March, a notorious neo-Nazi procession in Sofia. The decision to ban the march sends a strong message that the rights of Nazis to march do not take precedence over the safety and well-being of those offended and fearful of hate preached during such events. The actions taken by the Bulgarian government to prevent hate marches and demonstrations reflect a commitment to combating antisemitism and promoting tolerance and inclusivity within the country.
As antisemitism continues to rise globally, the Bulgarian government’s proactive approach to combatting antisemitism serves as a model for other nations. By implementing measures such as adopting the IHRA Definition of antisemitism, creating a national action plan, and collaborating with Jewish organizations, Bulgaria has demonstrated a strong commitment to combating hatred and prejudice. The country’s efforts to educate its citizens about the Holocaust, promote tolerance, and protect the Jewish community are commendable. Bulgaria’s ongoing efforts to stay ahead of threats against Jews and address evolving forms of antisemitism set an example for other countries to follow in combating hate and promoting diversity and acceptance.
