The state of Iowa has passed a new law making it a state crime for someone to be in Iowa if they have been denied admission to or removed from the United States. Governor Kim Reynolds signed the bill into law, and it will take effect on July 1. This move has caused anxiety among immigrant communities in Iowa and has raised questions about how the law will be enforced. The law mirrors a similar law in Texas that is currently blocked in court. Republicans in Iowa, like in other states, have criticized President Joe Biden for not enforcing federal immigration laws, leading to state-level strategies to address the issue.
The Des Moines Police Chief Dana Wingert stated in March that immigration status does not impact the department’s efforts to keep the community safe, and they do not have the resources to take on federal government responsibilities. Shawn Ireland, president of the Iowa State Sheriffs and Deputies Association, also noted that law enforcement officials will need guidance on implementing and enforcing the law. The new legislation could result in criminal charges for individuals with deportation orders or who have been previously denied entry to the U.S. They could either agree to leave the country or face prosecution once in custody.
The enforcement of the Iowa law, similar to the Texas law, is facing challenges due to conflicts with federal immigration authority. Deportation is a complex and costly process, making it difficult for state law enforcement to take on such responsibilities. Immigration law expert Huyen Pham from Texas A&M School of Law highlighted the challenges in implementation and enforcement of these laws. In response, Iowa’s immigrant community groups are organizing informational meetings and materials to help people understand the new law. They are also seeking official statements from local and county law enforcement agencies and requesting face-to-face meetings to address concerns.
In a community meeting in Des Moines, 80 individuals gathered to ask questions in Spanish regarding the new law. Some of the concerns raised included whether it is safe to call the police, if Iowa police can inquire about immigration status, and what to do if they are racially profiled. The uncertainty and anxiety among immigrant communities highlight the need for clear communication and support from local authorities. As the July 1 implementation date approaches, immigrant advocacy groups are working to provide accurate information and resources to those affected by the new law. The impact of this legislation on Iowa’s immigrant population and the state’s law enforcement agencies remains to be seen as they navigate the challenges of enforcement and implementation.
Overall, the Iowa law criminalizing presence in the state for those with deportation orders or denied entry to the U.S. reflects broader debates surrounding immigration enforcement at the state level. The concerns raised by legal experts, law enforcement officials, and community groups underscore the complexities and uncertainties surrounding the enforcement of such laws. As Iowa prepares to implement this legislation, the state’s immigrant communities and law enforcement agencies will continue to grapple with the implications and seek clarification on how the law will be enforced.
