The philosopher Daniel Innerarity, the writer Luis Etxenike, the jurist Juanjo Álvarez, and the judge Garbiñe Biurrun participated in a debate on democratic regeneration moderated by Aimar Bretos in San Sebastián. Innerarity emphasized the importance of starting the process of democratic regeneration with self-control in order to make it credible. He expressed support for the debate initiated by the Spanish Prime Minister, Pedro Sánchez, to improve political coexistence and increase society’s trust in institutions. Innerarity stressed the need for measures of self-control and highlighted the positive effects that a transversal and universal approach to regeneration would have on all individuals.
Juanjo Álvarez argued that democratic regeneration should involve raising the ethical standards among political parties to foster greater respect for differences and reduce the intensity of political debates. He advocated for a more cohesive and less tribalized society where political actors can agree on essential issues. Álvarez emphasized that the current crisis is not just one of democracy but also of ethics. The debate took place at the Peace and Human Rights House in San Sebastián in collaboration with the Institute of Democratic Governance, Globernance.
Judge Garbiñe Biurrun called for increased citizen participation, noting the crisis facing parliamentary systems that have been dominated by party leadership. She highlighted the need for a “citizenship observatory” to monitor the democratic system and government actions. Biurrun proposed minimal but essential reforms to make society more livable for all. Luisa Etxenike emphasized the importance of combating ignorance and indifference in democracy. She stressed the need for a more careful use of language in political discourse and a stronger role for intermediary institutions to counteract the noise of social media and political speeches.
Etxenike also called for a return to truth, trust, and sincerity in political debates, which she viewed as neglected aspects in today’s discourse. She proposed a political pact of good practices as a solution to the current climate of constant confrontation. The debate participants agreed on the necessity of individual self-control and ethical behavior in political discussions as well as the importance of fostering greater societal cohesion and citizen participation. They highlighted the value of involving the public in monitoring democratic processes and implementing key reforms to enhance democracy and make it more accessible and inclusive for all.
