Tennessee Governor Bill Lee recently signed a bill that would require law enforcement agencies to communicate with federal immigration authorities if they discover people in the country illegally, with the measure set to take effect on July 1. The bill, supported by proponents who argue for increased state assistance in immigration enforcement, has drawn criticism from immigrant advocates who warn of potential targeting of immigrant families. Governor Lee defended the legislation, stating that it is important for authorities to be notified of an individual’s immigration status during interactions with law enforcement.
As the presidential election approaches, Tennessee has joined other Republican-led states in seeking to expand their involvement in immigration enforcement, citing a perceived lack of action from President Joe Biden. Similar laws in Texas, Iowa, and Louisiana have sought to empower state authorities with increased responsibilities in immigration tasks, with some laws facing legal challenges. Tennessee’s bill sponsor, Sen. Brent Taylor, clarified that the proposal is intended for situations where law enforcement learns of an individual’s immigration status while in custody for another crime, rather than promoting racial profiling.
Critics of the Tennessee bill, such as the Tennessee Immigrant and Refugee Rights Coalition, argue that the legislation is too broad and could potentially lead to racial profiling, unlawful detention, and family separations. The Metro Nashville Police Department also expressed concerns about eroding trust with immigrant communities and hindering cooperation in investigations. The bill mandates cooperation in various immigration tasks outlined in state law and refers back to a federal law that allows states and local governments to voluntarily participate in certain immigration enforcement efforts.
Governor Lee’s decision to sign the bill has faced backlash from various groups, including police chiefs, educators, and domestic violence victims’ advocates, who warned against the potential negative impacts of the legislation. Despite these concerns, a legislative fiscal analysis of the bill suggested that most law enforcement agencies in Tennessee already communicate with federal authorities regarding immigration status. Governor Lee, who has not vetoed a bill during his tenure, remains committed to implementing the new law. In addition to the bill, Tennessee is among the states that have deployed National Guard troops to the border at a considerable cost.
