Germany’s government has announced temporary controls at all land borders in response to irregular migration and to protect the country from extremist threats. Interior Minister Nancy Faeser stated that the measures are being taken to strengthen internal security and combat irregular migration. The controls will be set up at the borders with France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Denmark for a period of six months, starting on September 16. This decision comes in light of the need to increase controls until the EU’s external borders are better protected with the new Common European Asylum System.
Germany has already rejected over 30,000 people seeking to cross its borders since last October, with the aim of limiting irregular migration and protecting the country from dangers posed by Islamist terrorism and serious crime. Faeser emphasized the government’s commitment to enhancing security and protecting its citizens. The order for temporary border controls comes amidst growing pressure on Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s coalition government to adopt a tougher stance on irregular migration, following recent incidents of violence in the country. These incidents include a deadly knife attack in Soligen carried out by a Syrian asylum-seeker claiming inspiration from the Islamic State group, as well as a shootout with a gunman in Munich believed to be planning an attack on the Israeli Consulate.
Germany’s acceptance of large numbers of refugees from the Middle East over the past decade has led to a political backlash and increased support for far-right parties. The Alternative for Germany party recently won its first state election in Thuringia and made significant gains in another state, Saxony. In response to a knife attack by an Afghan immigrant that left one police officer dead and four others wounded, Chancellor Scholz announced plans to deport criminals from Afghanistan and Syria. The government carried out deportations of 28 Afghan nationals, described as convicted criminals, in August, marking the first such actions since the Taliban regained power in Afghanistan in 2021.
The number of asylum-seekers in Germany increased by over 50% last year, with more than 350,000 people applying for asylum. The largest number of applicants came from Syria, followed by Turks and Afghans. The government’s decision to implement temporary border controls reflects the ongoing challenges faced by Germany in managing migration flows and ensuring internal security. The need to protect against extremist threats and prevent further incidents of violence has prompted these measures, while also acknowledging the political realities and growing concerns within the country regarding migration policies. As Germany navigates these complex issues, the government is working to strike a balance between humanitarian obligations and national security priorities.
