Alex Salmond, the former first minister of Scotland known for his efforts to champion Scotland’s independence from the U.K., has passed away at the age of 69. Salmond, who led the Scottish National Party and took Scotland to the brink of independence in the 2014 referendum, died suddenly in the North Macedonia lake-resort town of Ohrid. Tributes poured in from various political figures, including King Charles III and U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who hailed Salmond as a monumental figure in both Scottish and British politics.
Salmond served as first minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014 and led the independence campaign in the 2014 referendum, ultimately resigning after the loss. His relationship with his successor, Nicola Sturgeon, dominated Scottish politics for years, with Sturgeon acknowledging Salmond’s significant influence in her life as a mentor and partner in politics. Despite their eventual fallout, Sturgeon expressed her respect for Salmond’s contributions to Scottish heritage and culture, as well as the communities he represented.
In 2019, Salmond faced charges of sexual assault and attempted rape, which he dismissed as politically motivated fabrications. He was later acquitted after a trial in March 2020. Following his legal troubles, Salmond went on to create a new party called Alba, which aimed to push for a new independence referendum in Scotland. John Swinney, the current SNP first minister, expressed shock and sadness at Salmond’s passing, praising his significant contribution to political life in and beyond Scotland.
Salmond’s early experiences with Scottish separatism, coupled with his academic and professional background in economics, shaped his vision for an economically optimistic and independent Scotland. He played a vital role in the devolution of powers to the Scottish parliament in Edinburgh, marking a significant step towards self-government. Salmond’s leadership and persuasive abilities led to the historic 2014 referendum, where Scotland came close to independence but ultimately remained part of the U.K. The SNP has since continued to dominate Scottish politics, despite setbacks in recent elections.
Salmond’s legacy as a passionate advocate for Scottish independence and a key player in shaping the country’s political landscape will be remembered by many. His dream of an independent Scotland, nurtured from a young age, drove his political career and inspired others to pursue a similar vision. While his passing marks the end of an era in Scottish politics, Salmond’s influence and contributions will continue to resonate for years to come. The next Scottish election is scheduled for 2026, setting the stage for the continuation of the political legacy that Salmond helped shape. across the generations.
