The opening of Hamas and Houthi offices in Baghdad signifies a significant development in both groups’ relationships with Iraq. This move is indicative of the growing influence of Iran in the region, as Tehran seeks to establish a power bloc with its allies. Hamas, the Palestinian militant group, and the Houthi rebels from Yemen are both considered proxies of Iran, and their presence in Iraq demonstrates the strengthening ties between these groups and the Iranian regime.
For Hamas, the opening of an office in Baghdad marks a shift in its operating strategy, moving away from solely focusing on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to expanding its presence in the broader Middle East region. This move may also be seen as a response to the recent deterioration of relations between Hamas and Saudi Arabia, another key player in the region. By establishing a presence in Iraq, Hamas is signaling its alignment with Iran and its allies, further solidifying its position within the axis of resistance against Israel and its allies.
The Houthi rebels, on the other hand, have also opened an office in Baghdad as part of their efforts to strengthen ties with Iran and its allies. The conflict in Yemen has drawn regional powers into the fray, with Saudi Arabia leading a coalition against the Houthi rebels, who are seen as Iranian proxies. By establishing a presence in Iraq, the Houthis are able to further coordinate with their allies and potentially gain additional support in their fight against the Saudi-led coalition.
The opening of Hamas and Houthi offices in Baghdad has raised concerns among some Iraqi officials, who fear that Iraq may become further embroiled in regional conflicts due to its proximity to Iran and its allies. Iraq has already been dealing with the aftermath of the Islamic State’s occupation of large parts of the country, and the presence of Hamas and the Houthis may complicate the situation further. However, the Iraqi government has welcomed both groups, highlighting the need for regional cooperation in combating extremism and addressing political grievances.
Overall, the presence of Hamas and the Houthis in Baghdad reflects the evolving dynamics of the Middle East, with Iran seeking to build a power bloc with its allies in the region. The opening of these offices also demonstrates the increasing influence of non-state actors in shaping regional politics, as groups like Hamas and the Houthis assert their presence on the international stage. As Iran continues to expand its influence in the Middle East, the presence of these groups in Iraq may further complicate an already volatile region, with potential implications for regional stability and security.
