The International Institute for Strategic Studies report highlights the increased defence spending by European nations in response to threats from countries like Russia. The report acknowledges progress in addressing critical capability and readiness shortfalls, but also emphasizes that much remains to be done. The assessment was released as European leaders gathered in Prague to discuss military capabilities and trans-Atlantic relations, particularly in light of the upcoming US election and the potential implications for European defence. The report warns that European nations need to invest more in their own defences while also supporting Ukraine in its conflict with Russia.
During his first term, President Trump pushed NATO’s European members to increase defence spending and be less reliant on US military cover. While there has been some progress in this regard, the IISS report points out ongoing issues such as instability in public financing, regulatory hurdles, and a lack of military personnel. Europe’s defence industry has faced challenges in meeting demand, leading some countries to donate weapons to Ukraine and seek assistance from other countries like Brazil, Israel, and South Korea. The report emphasizes the need for European armed forces to be adequately equipped and prepared to engage with and defeat potential threats.
The report highlights the struggles of European nations to rebuild and modernize their defence capabilities, following years of reduced budgets and capacity. Governments are urged to prioritize defence and security, ensuring sustained policy attention and investment to address the evolving strategic realities in Europe. The reliance on the US for certain military capabilities and the competition with civilian industries for resources further complicates the efforts to strengthen Europe’s defence industry. The report underscores the importance of increasing military personnel and resources to effectively counter potential threats and maintain stability in the region.
European leaders are at a crucial juncture in terms of military preparedness and cooperation, given the evolving security challenges and the need to reaffirm trans-Atlantic relations. The IISS report calls for continued investment in defence capabilities, a focus on addressing critical shortfalls, and a commitment to supporting Ukraine in its conflict with Russia. With the upcoming US election adding to the pressure on European nations to invest in their own defences, governments must navigate these challenges while seeking to maintain a strong common stance on security issues. The report serves as a reminder of the ongoing work required to strengthen European defence capacities and enhance regional security in the face of emerging threats.
