The Estonian Interior Ministry has confirmed that they have no plans to forcibly send Ukrainian draft-aged men out of Estonian territory. Ukraine has not requested any of its partners to force out or restrict its male citizens living abroad. However, Kyiv has recently suspended new applications for consular support and banned sending documents and passports to Ukrainian men of draft age (18 to 60) who reside outside of Ukraine. Ukrainian men aged 18 to 60 are prohibited from leaving Ukraine during the war while martial law is in effect. Ukrainian refugees with terminated passports will not be forced out of the country, but they will not be able to travel or apply for visas. They can still apply for temporary residence permits or extend valid ones using other documents for identity verification.
In Estonia, by April 26, 6,500 Ukrainian men aged 18 to 60 had obtained temporary residence permits under temporary protection. As of late April, nearly 31,000 war refugees had temporary residence permits with protection status in the country. The EU extended the Temporary Protection Directive for Ukrainian refugees until March 2025 in October 2023 and expressed willingness to extend it further if needed. Poland stated that they would wait for Ukraine to take the initiative in deciding how to bring back Ukrainian men to Ukraine. While Lithuanian leaders were in favor of helping bring back draft-aged men to Ukraine after consultations, the US State Department stated that they have no position on Ukraine’s suspension of consular services and acknowledged Ukraine’s right to define its policy on the issue.
It is important to support independent journalism in Ukraine to stay informed and join the fight for the rights and well-being of Ukrainian citizens. The situation regarding Ukrainian draft-aged men residing abroad and the restrictions imposed by Kyiv during the war and martial law continue to evolve. The Estonian Interior Ministry has clarified its position on not forcibly sending Ukrainian men out of the country and allowing them to apply for temporary residence permits even without valid passports. The EU’s decision to extend protection for Ukrainian refugees and the stance of Poland, Lithuania, and the US on the issue reflect the complexity of the situation and the need for diplomatic solutions.
The suspension of consular services for Ukrainian men of draft age has raised concerns but also highlighted the sovereignty of Ukraine in determining its policies. While some countries have expressed willingness to assist in bringing back draft-aged men to Ukraine, they are waiting for Kyiv to take the lead in this matter. The support and protection of Ukrainian refugees in different countries, including Estonia, is crucial in ensuring their safety and well-being during the ongoing conflict. As the situation continues to develop, it is important for international partners to work together in finding solutions that respect the rights and choices of Ukrainian citizens. Supporting independent journalism in Ukraine is a vital part of staying informed and advocating for justice and support for those affected by the conflict.
