Lawmakers in Congress are currently on a six-week recess as they prepare for the upcoming election and a potentially shifting political landscape when they return. The break gives vulnerable legislators time to campaign before voters head to the polls in November. When lawmakers reconvene, it will be on the brink of a new presidential administration and potentially a new balance of power in Congress. The final weeks of the 118th Congress, known as the “lame duck” session, will be crucial as lawmakers grapple with several looming deadlines.
One of the key issues facing Congress is the federal funding for discretionary government programs, which will run out by December 20 if a deal is not reached. This deadline was originally set for the end of the fiscal year on September 30, but was extended temporarily by Congress. The outcome of this battle will heavily depend on the party that controls Congress and the White House next year. Depending on the outcome of the election, Republicans may push for an extension into the new year if President Trump wins, while a Vice President Harris win may face resistance in the current Democrat-controlled Senate.
In addition to the funding deadline, Congress will also have to address the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) and the renewal of the farm bill. The NDAA sets military and national security policy annually, and there is a need for a strong defense bill to protect U.S. interests globally. The farm bill, which affects federal food benefits and agricultural policies, must be renewed every five years and will be a priority for some lawmakers. Ensuring the security of the nation and supporting the agriculture industry are key concerns for legislators as they return from recess.
Some lawmakers, like Rep. Andy Ogles, are prioritizing the fiscal year 2025 funding process and want to avoid a massive omnibus spending bill in December. House GOP leaders have insisted they will not advance an omnibus spending bill, but some senior Republicans believe finishing the appropriations process this year will be important for a new administration. House Appropriations Committee Chairman Tom Cole emphasized the importance of ensuring a smooth transition for the next president, whether it be Vice President Harris or former President Trump, by properly funding the government and avoiding a shutdown crisis in the early months of their term.
Overall, the upcoming months will be critical for Congress as they navigate the remaining days of the 118th Congress and prepare for potential changes in leadership and policy direction. Lawmakers will be facing multiple deadlines and key legislative battles, including federal funding, the NDAA, and the farm bill. The outcome of the election will play a significant role in determining the approach Congress will take in addressing these issues. As lawmakers return from their recess, they will be tasked with addressing these challenges and ensuring the stability and security of the nation moving forward.
