The Bundestag has approved a reform of the climate protection law in Germany, which eliminates sectoral targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The new law, which aims to lower emissions by at least 65% from 1990 levels by 2030, was supported by the coalition parties but opposed by the opposition and environmental groups. The reform removes the requirement for immediate action plans in case emission targets are missed for two consecutive years. Additionally, the reform shifts the focus from past performance to future projections in achieving the targets.
Verkehrsminister Volker Wissing had threatened weekend driving bans if the reform was not passed, highlighting the need for immediate action to meet climate goals. The new law sets ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with the goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2045. However, critics argue that the reform weakens the law by removing sectoral targets, allowing the government more flexibility in meeting the overall goals. Opposition parties have expressed concerns about the government’s commitment to climate protection.
The opposition’s attempt to block the reform was unsuccessful, as the Federal Constitutional Court rejected a request for an injunction the day before the Bundestag vote. The court cited procedural reasons for the rejection, but concerns about the impact on climate protection were raised by the opposition. The reform of the climate protection law is part of Germany’s efforts to transition to renewable energy sources and reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Solar energy plays a crucial role in this transition, with the government aiming for 80% of electricity to come from renewable sources by 2030.
The Bundestag also approved a solar energy package to promote the expansion of solar power, including measures to simplify the installation of solar panels on balconies. The package aims to boost renewable energy production and reduce reliance on imported solar modules, particularly from China. While some lawmakers expressed disappointment that a bonus to support domestic solar industry was not included in the package, the overall goal is to accelerate the transition to clean energy sources. The approval of the solar package demonstrates Germany’s commitment to achieving its renewable energy targets and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
