The new regulations for simplified naturalization in Germany are causing controversy within the Union and among its members. The CSU has criticized the reforms put forth by the Ampel coalition, especially the provision allowing foreigners to obtain German citizenship after just three years of residence. The Union is pushing for changes to be made to the law, despite it already being passed. They argue that the new naturalization process contradicts existing residency laws and are concerned that it may lead to an influx of naturalizations of refugees with temporary protection status.
The Union is particularly concerned about the potential for refugees, including the 3.1 million currently in Germany, to become citizens after just three years under humanitarian residency rights, which are meant to be temporary. They argue that this creates a legal contradiction and could have unforeseeable consequences for the country. The Union proposes that the three-year residency requirement for naturalization should only begin after a person with legitimate protection status has obtained a permanent residence permit, in order to separate the humanitarian aspect from the citizenship process.
The process for obtaining German citizenship under the new law is not as simple as it may seem. While the standard requirement has been reduced to five years, it still requires three years of additional qualifications such as advanced German language skills, civic engagement, and strong professional achievements. Other criteria such as financial independence, commitment to democratic values, a clean criminal record, and limited social welfare assistance also remain in place. Changes have also been made to how minor offenses are assessed and how social welfare benefits impact the naturalization process.
The FDP and SPD emphasize that the new criteria for faster naturalization are stringent, with a focus on integration and financial stability. They believe that individuals who meet these requirements after three years deserve recognition and approval. The requirement for a lawful and lasting residency in Germany is also emphasized, with debates over whether certain humanitarian residency rights should be considered as a “ordinary residency”. The Union, as well as the AfD, believe that the current reform creates tensions with the existing humanitarian residency laws.
Despite the concerns raised by the Union, the Left party supports the possibility of naturalization after three years, citing Germany’s international obligations to facilitate and expedite the naturalization of refugees. The Union’s proposal is in the works but has yet to be formally presented to the Bundestag. The timeline for its introduction is uncertain, but it may face challenges before the upcoming European elections on June 9. The debate over naturalization requirements and the balance between humanitarian concerns and national interests continues to be a contentious issue within German politics.
