Xi’s visit to Europe comes at a time of growing tension between China and the West, particularly with the United States. European countries are facing challenges related to Chinese economic power and alleged espionage activities. Despite these concerns, the EU and China have a strong economic relationship, with EU-China trade estimated at 2.3 billion euros per day. Xi’s visit is aimed at rebuilding and strengthening ties with European leaders, starting in France and then moving on to Serbia and Hungary.
In France, Xi was met with protests demanding that China respect the rights of Tibetan and Uyghur populations. French President Emmanuel Macron will host Xi for a full state visit on Monday, where discussions are expected to focus on fair trade policies and China’s potential role in influencing Russia to end the conflict in Ukraine. The EU has launched an investigation into Chinese subsidies, with the possibility of imposing tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles. China has claimed neutrality in the Ukraine conflict but has been criticized for supporting Russia’s military capabilities.
Xi’s trip to Europe is being closely monitored by Washington for any signs of wavering European support for U.S. foreign policy goals. With increasing uncertainty in Europe about future U.S. backing, Xi’s visit could impact trans-Atlantic relations. European leaders are looking to assert more economic and strategic independence from other global powers, amidst concerns about China’s growing influence and its defense ties with Russia. Xi’s visits to Serbia and Hungary, both considered China-friendly and close to Russian President Vladimir Putin, highlight China’s expanding influence in the region.
In Paris, Xi’s arrival was marked by both official meetings with French leaders and protests by activist groups demanding human rights accountability from China. The French government and the European Commission are pushing for fairer trade policies and urging China to leverage its relationship with Russia to help resolve the conflict in Ukraine. The EU’s investigation into Chinese subsidies reflects concerns about the impact of Chinese economic practices on the global market. As Xi continues his tour of Europe, the geopolitical landscape is in flux, with implications for international relations and economic stability.
