Politics has become a cluster bomb, a fuel of first order that is burning numerous politicians of a generation battered by noise, social media, and the relentless and unfiltered attacks of their enemies, rivals, and a new category of haters in this era. The stabs have always existed, internal struggles too, and dirty wars are as old as power, but social media has increased the speed of harassment operations in which dubious media and legally weak causes fuel the fire needed to accelerate the bonfire. Has politics become unlivable? Why are politicians like Antonio Costa, Jacinda Ardern, or Pedro Sánchez getting burned? Numerous cases have exposed the ferocity of a fire for which politicians – the individuals who are beyond their positions – do not have as many superpowers as if governance were a comic book.
The case of Antonio Costa, the Prime Minister of Portugal, who resigned in November after eight years in office when the Supreme Court of his country began investigating his role in concessions related to lithium mining and a hydrogen production project, exemplifies the effects of relentless attacks on politicians. Another striking case is that of Jacinda Ardern, the Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, who resigned in January 2023 citing lack of energy to continue fighting in politics amidst misogynistic attacks, the pressures of the pandemic, and economic challenges. These examples highlight the impact of relentless attacks on politicians in today’s hyperconnected world.
In Spain, several young politicians have fallen victim to harassment and internal divisions, leading to abrupt resignations. Figures like Albert Rivera, Pablo Casado, Mónica Oltra, Alberto Garzón, and Pablo Iglesias have faced burnout and intense scrutiny during their time in the spotlight. The acceleration of political timelines and the ultra-modernity described by Gilles Lipovetsky have exacerbated the pressures faced by politicians, leading to a culture of instant gratification and rapid disintegration. The toxic environment created by social media and sensationalist media coverage adds to the challenges faced by politicians in the current landscape.
The political environment has become increasingly aggressive and confrontational, with politicians facing relentless attacks, misinformation, and personal threats. Ideological polarization has fueled a culture of mistrust and hostility, making it difficult for politicians to engage in meaningful dialogue and collaboration. The rise of far-right extremism and the weaponization of social media have further intensified the challenges faced by politicians, particularly those on the left. The need for resilience and integrity in the face of adversity has become essential for politicians navigating today’s political landscape.
The toll of political life is evident in the emotional and psychological strain faced by politicians after leaving office. Many struggle to cope with the demands of public life, the constant scrutiny, and the personal attacks that come with holding a position of power. The erosion of public discourse and the pervasiveness of social media have contributed to a toxic political environment, where civility and respect for opposing views are often disregarded. The urgent need to reclaim a culture of deliberation, respect, and cooperation in politics is emphasized, as the current climate drives away talented individuals who could contribute significantly to public governance.
In conclusion, the impact of relentless attacks, misinformation, and toxicity in modern politics has created an unsustainable environment for politicians, where personal attacks and defamation have become commonplace. The need for a return to civility, respect, and collaboration in political discourse is essential to ensure the sustainability of democracy and the preservation of public trust in political institutions. The challenges faced by politicians today highlight the urgent need for a reevaluation of the values and norms that govern political life, in order to create a more inclusive, respectful, and productive political environment for all.
