The FDP executive committee approved a 12-point paper on Monday titled “Accelerating the Economic Transition.” The paper includes proposals such as abolishing early retirement at age 63, providing tax benefits for working overtime, and reducing bureaucracy in various sectors, including construction. In the Ampel coalition, consisting of the SPD, Greens, and FDP, there is division over how to handle the FDP’s proposals for stricter rules on social welfare. The SPD has been particularly resistant, while the Greens have given mixed signals. Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock expressed concerns about the FDP’s economic transition proposals in light of the current global situation. However, the Greens later adopted a more relaxed stance, emphasizing the need for cooperation among democratic actors.
The FDP’s proposals have sparked controversy within the Ampel coalition, with the SPD politicians Lars Klingbeil and Kevin Kühnert criticizing possible cuts to social welfare. SPD leader Klingbeil argued that while efforts are needed to boost the economy and create jobs, it should not come at the expense of workers in sectors such as healthcare and education. SPD General Secretary Kühnert also rejected the FDP’s proposals, stating that the foundation of the coalition remains the coalition agreement. SPD MP and social policy expert Helge Lindh warned that if the FDP were to act on their proposals, it could signal an exit from the coalition.
The FDP’s deputy leader, Wolfgang Kubicki, defended the party’s proposals and cautioned against premature criticism from the SPD. Kubicki stressed the need to prioritize spending and invest more in defense, stating that the FDP’s suggestions should not be seen as a threat to the coalition. He emphasized the importance of problem-solving and collaboration within the coalition, pointing out that all parties have their own priorities and agendas. Despite the criticism, Kubicki expressed confidence in the coalition partners’ ability to work together for the common good.
The paper outlining the FDP’s economic transition plan has raised concerns among top leaders in the Union, with some viewing it as a potential rupture in the Ampel coalition. Bavarian Minister President and CSU leader Markus Söder described the paper as a “divorce certificate” for the Ampel coalition. CDU General Secretary Carsten Linnemann compared the paper to a historical document from 1982 that led to the dissolution of a different coalition government. Linnemann called on the FDP to clarify their stance within the coalition, suggesting that the party should either leave or push for necessary reforms. The future of the Ampel coalition remains uncertain as tensions between the parties continue to rise.
