A rare event is occurring across 12 states in the Midwest and East Coast as trillions of cicadas are emerging after spending more than a decade underground. This phenomenon is creating a unique opportunity for people in Central Illinois to witness two types of cicadas together for the first time in over 200 years.
The cicadas, which belong to the genus Magicicada, are known for their distinctive buzzing sound that fills the air during their mating season. These insects spend the majority of their lives underground, feeding on tree roots before emerging in large numbers to mate and lay eggs. This mass emergence, known as a brood, typically occurs every 17 years for one type of cicada and every 13 years for another.
While some may find the loud buzzing of the cicadas overwhelming, experts reassure that these insects are harmless to humans. They do not bite or sting, and their presence is actually beneficial for the ecosystem as they provide food for birds and other wildlife. Additionally, the holes left in the ground by the cicadas after they emerge help to aerate the soil and stimulate tree growth.
People living in areas where cicadas are emerging are encouraged to take precautions such as using earplugs or avoiding outdoor activities during peak mating times. However, many see the emergence of cicadas as a unique natural spectacle that they are excited to witness. For researchers, this event provides an opportunity to study the behavior and evolution of these insects and gain valuable insights into their life cycles and ecological impact.
Overall, the emergence of trillions of cicadas after decades underground is a fascinating natural event that is creating excitement and curiosity among people in the affected states. The opportunity to see two types of cicadas together for the first time in over 200 years is a rare occurrence that highlights the complexity and wonder of the natural world. Despite the loud buzzing and large numbers of insects, cicadas play an important role in the ecosystem and provide valuable insights for researchers studying their behavior and ecological impact.
