Ana Estrada, a Peruvian psychologist who suffered from polymyositis, an incurable disease that weakened her muscles and confined her to her bed, became the first person in Peru to obtain the right to die with medical assistance. After fighting for years in court for the right to die with dignity, Estrada was granted an exception by the Supreme Court in 2022, allowing her to decide when to end her life without fear of punishment for those who helped her. This decision made her a celebrity in the conservative country, where euthanasia and assisted suicide are illegal.
Despite her condition, Estrada obtained a psychology degree, became a therapist, and managed to live independently. However, by 2017, her health had deteriorated significantly, and she could no longer get up from her bed. Using transcription software, she created a blog called “Ana for a death with dignity,” discussing her struggles and decision to seek euthanasia. Through the help of Peru’s Human Rights Ombudsman, Estrada won a lawsuit giving her the right to die with euthanasia, participating in court sessions via video conferences from her bed.
In interviews, Estrada expressed that she valued life but wanted the freedom to decide when to end her suffering. She stated that when she could no longer bear the pain, she wanted to have the opportunity to say goodbye to her loved ones peacefully and with tranquility. Euthanasia is legal in only a few countries, including Canada, Belgium, and Spain, with some U.S. states allowing physician-assisted suicide. Most Latin American countries have laws against euthanasia, except for Colombia and Ecuador, where it has been legalized or decriminalized in recent years.
Ana Estrada’s struggle for her right to die with dignity has raised awareness among Peruvians about this issue and the importance of defending it. Her lawyer, Josefina Miró Quesada, praised her efforts, stating that her fight transcended national borders. Estrada’s case sheds light on the ethical and legal debates surrounding euthanasia and assisted suicide, particularly in countries where these practices are not permitted. Her story has sparked discussions about individual autonomy, quality of life, and end-of-life care in Peru and beyond.
Despite facing physical limitations and challenges, Ana Estrada continued to advocate for her right to choose how and when to end her life. Her determination and courage have paved the way for others in Peru who may be in similar situations to consider their own end-of-life wishes. By sharing her story through her blog and participating in legal battles for her rights, Estrada made a significant impact on the conversation surrounding euthanasia, challenging societal norms and pushing for greater recognition of individual autonomy and dignity. Her legacy will continue to inspire others to advocate for their own rights and end-of-life choices in the face of adversity.
