Life in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, has become a matter of survival as violent gangs continue to terrorize the city. With the police overwhelmed and the government mostly absent, residents are taking matters into their own hands to protect themselves. Metal barricades are being installed, and some are stockpiling essential supplies like water, food, money, and medication. The closure of the main international airport and paralysis of the seaport have further exacerbated the situation, leading to shortages and inflation.
The capital city is now surrounded by armed groups, making it feel like a city under siege. Phone alerts reporting gunfire, kidnappings, and fatal shootings have become a common occurrence, and supermarkets resemble small police stations with the number of armed guards present. Gang attacks, which used to be confined to certain areas, can now happen anywhere at any time. Even staying home does not guarantee safety, as stray bullets have claimed innocent lives. The closure of schools, gas stations, and businesses has left many people unemployed and struggling.
Amid the chaos, Haitians have resorted to forming vigilante groups known as “bwa kale” to combat the gangs. The situation reached a boiling point when gangs launched coordinated attacks, targeting critical state infrastructure and releasing thousands of inmates from prisons. Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who was out of the country at the time, remains locked out of Haiti, and a transitional presidential council is expected to select the next prime minister and cabinet. However, many doubt that this transition will bring an end to the crisis, as violence continues to escalate.
The violence has forced tens of thousands of people to flee Port-au-Prince, seeking safety in other regions of Haiti. However, even the journey to escape is fraught with danger, as gang-controlled areas pose a threat of gang rapes and killings. The impact of the violence has left thousands homeless and displaced, adding to the humanitarian crisis in the country. Residents like producer and cameraman Nelson Langlois have had to endure nights of terror lying flat on their roofs as gangs raided their neighborhoods.
The economic impact of the violence is also severe, with businesses, government agencies, and schools forced to close, leaving many unemployed. People are finding creative ways to make ends meet, such as selling gasoline on the black market or taking on odd jobs. Students like Sully, a 10th grader, have had to resort to selling gas to support their families, unable to afford remote learning options. Aid groups have mobilized to provide humanitarian assistance, but the distribution of critical items remains a challenge, leaving many Haitians trapped in their homes.
Despite the challenges, the resilience of the Haitian people shines through as they find ways to survive and protect themselves. From installing metal barricades to forming vigilante groups, residents are determined to navigate through the crisis. With uncertainty looming over the political transition and the future of the country, Haitians continue to persevere in the face of adversity. The international community has pledged support, but the road to recovery remains long and arduous for the people of Haiti.
