The Israeli military has decreased the number of ground troops in the southern Gaza Strip following the conclusion of a lengthy operation in the city of Khan Younis. The IDF stated that the troops were being withdrawn to rest and prepare for future operations, with the Nahal Brigade and the 162nd Division remaining in Gaza to continue operations. This move raises questions about the future of Israel’s offensive in Gaza and whether it signifies a change in strategy or a planned troop rotation.
Some analysts believe that this reduction in troops marks a turning point in the campaign in Gaza, transitioning towards a more long-term counterterrorism strategy focused on target raids. The withdrawal also suggests that operations in Khan Younis have been completed, and there is no immediate need to replace the troops being pulled out. The potential for a ground offensive in Rafah has been a contentious issue with the U.S., with President Biden indicating that such an invasion could be a red line. The U.S. has been increasingly critical of Israel’s handling of the conflict, particularly in minimizing civilian harm and reducing humanitarian suffering.
The timing of the troop reduction announcement, following pressure from the U.S. in response to recent civilian casualties, raises questions about whether it was influenced by international criticism. Prime Minister Netanyahu has indicated that there will be no cease-fire without the return of abductees, and Israel intends to continue fighting into Rafah. The presence of Hamas at negotiations in Cairo, as well as CIA Director Bill Burns, suggests ongoing efforts to reach a solution and potentially a hostage deal. Netanyahu also highlighted Iran’s involvement in the conflict and connected Hamas attacks to broader regional hostilities involving Hezbollah, Houthis, and militias in Iraq and Syria.
The IDF withdrawal has allowed Palestinians to access areas that were previously restricted by Israeli forces. The Palestinian Red Crescent Society was able to retrieve the body of a staff member who was killed during the siege on Al-Amal Hospital in Khan Younis. The reduction of troops may create new opportunities for humanitarian efforts and negotiations, as well as potentially easing tensions in the region. The situation remains fluid, with the future direction of Israel’s offensive in Gaza uncertain and international pressure mounting for a cease-fire.
