On April 8, a total solar eclipse will occur in parts of 15 U.S. States, with totality lasting up to 4 minutes and 26 seconds for those in its path. This will be the first time in 218 years that the U.S. will experience a total solar eclipse with such a long duration of totality. Back in 1806, a total solar eclipse took place, with a similar duration, and had a lasting impact on eclipse-chasers and solar science.
In 1806, America was a young nation, with Thomas Jefferson as president, Lewis and Clark exploring the Louisiana Purchase, and a population of just five million. The path of totality of the 1806 eclipse started in Baja California and crossed into what would eventually become the western U.S., passing through major cities like Detroit, Cleveland, and Boston. During totality, the sun’s corona, or outer atmosphere, became visible, leading to its naming by Spanish astronomer José Joaquín de Ferrer.
The 1806 eclipse was also known as “Tecumseh’s Eclipse” as Shawnee chief Tenskwatawa, correctly predicted it as a demonstration of his powers. Accounts from that time described the eclipse as a grand and awe-inspiring sight, with animals reacting in fear and confusion. Despite being slightly outside the path of totality, the supposed site in Greenville, Ohio, will still experience a significant totality duration of 3 minutes and 56 seconds on April 8.
In Salem, Massachusetts, the point of greatest duration of totality was recorded during the 1806 eclipse, lasting for 4 minutes and 48 seconds. James Fenimore Cooper, author of “The Last Of The Mohicans,” witnessed the eclipse in Cooperstown, New York, describing it as a majestic and powerful event. Other eyewitness accounts from the time spoke of the darkness and silence that fell during totality, with birds and domestic animals reacting in confusion and distress.
For those interested in viewing the upcoming total solar eclipse on April 8, there are travel and lodging options available, with new articles being published daily to provide the latest information on the event. With clear skies and wide eyes, spectators are encouraged to witness this rare and awe-inspiring celestial event in the U.S. and Canada.
