Summarize this content to 2000 words in 6 paragraphs President Donald Trump is signing roughly 200 executive actions, memoranda and proclamations on his first day in office, undoing Biden administration mandates and implementing his “America first” policies. He signed his first documents at the Capitol soon after he was inaugurated, establishing Cabinet and subcabinet appointments, acting leaders of departments and agencies and a proclamation that flags are to be flown at full staff on inauguration days. Flags have been flying at half staff after the death of President Jimmy Carter earlier this month.Jan. 6 pardonsOnce he arrived at the Oval Office — after 7 p.m. — the first executive order he signed at the White House was a “full pardon” for about 1,500 people involved in the Jan. 6, 2021 Capitol assault. A handful of Jan. 6 cases won’t receive a full pardon, at least for now, pending review, Mr. Trump said. Among those receiving clemency from the president was expected to be Enrique Tarrio, the former head of the far-right group the Proud Boys, who was serving a 22-year sentence after he was convicted in May 2023 of charges including seditious conspiracy. His lawyer, Nayid Hassan told CBS News that Tarrio was expected to receive a pardon or have his sentence commuted. Executive actions affecting federal agencies In the 6 p.m. hour, Mr. Trump signed more orders before a packed Capitol One Arena, in Washington, D.C. Among them, a requirement that federal workers return to full-time work in person immediately, a freeze on all federal hiring, except by the military and some other excluded categories.
He signed a directive to every department and agency in the federal government to address inflation. Another directive ordered the federal government to restore freedom of speech and prevent government censorship going forward.And the final order he signed at Capitol One was a directive aimed at ending what Mr. Trump has called the weaponization of government by the Biden administration against the political adversaries of the previous administration, that is, his first administration. Trump’s plans include executive orders “unleashing American energy,” including actions to undo President Biden’s electric vehicle mandate, declaring a “national energy emergency,” and encouraging the excavation of America’s natural resources, an incoming White House official told reporters Monday morning. He also plans to sign a presidential memorandum on inflation.
And he plans to take action on getting “wokeness” out of the military, and to direct the military to begin construction of an Iron Dome-type missile defense shield, Mr. Trump said on Sunday.He is expected to roll back diversity, equity and inclusion policies put in place by the Biden administration. Mr. Trump also plans to make public the remaining records relating to the assassinations of President John F. Kennedy, his brother, Robert Kennedy, as well as Martin Luther King Jr., and other topics of high public interest. Immigration and border executive orders He is invoking presidential powers to begin a sweeping crackdown on immigration after his inauguration on Monday, tasking the military with border enforcement, designating cartels and gangs as terrorist groups, shutting down asylum and refugee admissions and attempting to terminate birthright citizenship. The president declared a national emergency at the southern border, ordering the Defense Department to more heavily involve military resources there and tasking officials to deploy additional troops to the border. He’s instructing officials to restart construction of a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, relaunching a massive, multi-billion-dollar government project that he championed during his first term in office, that was halted by President Biden, although he restarted construction in 2023 along the border in Texas, where there were high incidences of illegal entry. During the Trump administration, about 450 miles of barriers were built along the southwest border between 2017 and January 2021. Birthright citizenship Mr. Trump is directing the federal government to stop recognizing automatic birthright citizenship for children of people who are in the country illegally. The U.S. government has long interpreted the 14th Amendment of the Constitution as granting a right of citizenship for those born on American soil, regardless of their parents’ immigration status.
Ending Biden administration immigration initiatives Other actions related to the border include ending many Biden administration immigration initiatives, suspending refugee admission into the U.S. and branding certain Latin American gangs and cartels as foreign terrorist organizations. The incoming administration plans to invoke the Alien and Sedition Act of 1798 to seek the removal of Tren de Aragua gang members, arguing they are an “armed force of the Venezuelan government” conducting a “predatory incursion and invasion” into the U.S. Mr. Trump is also expected to direct the Justice Department to seek the death penalty for unauthorized immigrants who murder law enforcement officers or commit capital crimes.Withdrawing from international entitiesThe president signed an executive action withdrawing the U.S. from the Paris Climate Treaty, calling it “unfair” and “one-sided.” He withdrew from the Paris climate accords during his first term, too, and Biden reentered the agreement. Trump also signed an executive action withdrawing the U.S. from the World Health Organization, as his aide described. Executive orders focused on the economy Mr. Trump’s executive orders related to energy production and the economy are geared toward cutting regulations criticized as red tape. His orders included declaring a national emergency related to energy costs for American consumers and putting an end to electric vehicle mandates.The executive orders include at least one focused specifically on Alaskan economic and energy production. The state and its natural resources are seen as critical to national security, and the new administration is seeking to boost its liquefied natural gas production for both export and domestic use.
The new president also signed a memorandum on inflation, directing the government to focus on bringing down rising costs.Mr. Trump also signed an executive action withdrawing the U.S. from the Paris Climate Treaty, calling it “unfair” and “one-sided.”Gender and diversity ordersAnother set of campaign promises Mr. Trump will address on his first day are related to gender “wokeness” and programs related to diversity, equity and inclusion.Executive orders will also make it a policy of the federal government to recognize two sexes that cannot be changed: male and female. These definitions would be defined through “reproductive function,” as opposed to “chromosome definition.”Mr. Trump will also direct the Office of Management and Budget to coordinate with agencies to terminate all mandates, policies, and programs that promote diversity, equity and inclusion.This executive order will also include a review of facilities that have been renamed as part of diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives.
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Kathryn Watson
Kathryn Watson is a politics reporter for CBS News Digital, based in Washington, D.C.
