The recent magnitude 7.4 earthquake in Taiwan is reported to be the strongest in 25 years, causing at least one fatality with expectations of more casualties. This event has prompted a reflection on some of the major earthquakes in modern Taiwanese history. The deadliest quake, registering a magnitude of 7.1, occurred in Taichung in 1935, resulting in the deaths of over 3,200 people and causing extensive damage to homes and infrastructure. Another significant quake hit Tainan in 1941, measuring 7.3 on the Richter scale and causing several hundred deaths.
In 1999, a devastating earthquake with a magnitude of 7.6 struck central Taiwan in the Chi-Chi area, resulting in the loss of nearly 2,500 lives. This event, which is considered the second-deadliest in the island’s history, also left thousands injured and resulted in extensive destruction of homes and buildings. In 2016, a 6.4 magnitude earthquake in Yujing led to a tragic incident where a 17-story apartment complex collapsed, claiming the lives of at least 114 people. The U.S. Geological Survey later revealed that numerous earthquakes of a similar scale or greater had occurred within the vicinity in the preceding century.
The frequency and intensity of earthquakes in Taiwan pose a serious threat to the population and infrastructure of the island. With a history of devastating seismic events that have resulted in significant loss of life and property damage, the country remains vulnerable to future earthquakes. Efforts to improve early warning systems, strengthen building codes, and increase public awareness of earthquake preparedness are crucial in mitigating the impact of such disasters. The government and relevant authorities must prioritize initiatives aimed at enhancing resilience and reducing the risk of casualties in the event of future seismic activity.
The geological location of Taiwan, situated along the Pacific Ring of Fire, makes it prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The shifting tectonic plates in this region contribute to the occurrence of seismic events, leading to periodic earthquakes of varying magnitudes. The recent earthquake serves as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of earthquakes and the importance of being prepared for such disasters. It underscores the need for continuous monitoring of seismic activity, as well as investments in infrastructure to ensure structural resilience in the face of earthquakes.
As Taiwan continues to grapple with the aftermath of the recent earthquake, the government and emergency response agencies must prioritize search and rescue efforts, medical aid, and support for affected communities. The resilience of the Taiwanese people in the face of natural disasters is commendable, but the authorities must also ramp up efforts to enhance disaster preparedness and response capabilities. By learning from past experiences and implementing measures to reduce vulnerability to earthquakes, Taiwan can better safeguard its population and infrastructure from the devastating impacts of future seismic events.
