Mesothelioma, a type of cancer connected to asbestos exposure, has symptoms that typically do not appear until decades after exposure. Between 2013 and 2021, there were 13,530 cases of mesothelioma in the EU, making it the highest number among work-related cancers during that period, second only to lung cancer. Asbestos, a mineral once widely used in construction, was banned in the EU in 2005 due to its link to mesothelioma. Last year, the EU parliament approved a new directive reducing the maximum allowed level of asbestos exposure from 0.1 fibres per cubic centimetre to 0.01, in an effort to protect workers from this dangerous substance.
In 2021, there were 1,409 new cases of mesothelioma diagnosed, comprising 43% of all occupational cancers. The yearly rate of mesothelioma diagnoses as an occupational cancer remained relatively stable between 2013 and 2021, with a peak of 1,623 cases in 2013 and a low of 1,274 in 2020. Italy reported the highest number of preventable mesothelioma deaths in 2021, with 518 cases, followed by Germany and France. These statistics highlight the ongoing impact of asbestos exposure on workers in the EU, despite efforts to reduce the risks associated with this harmful substance.
Asbestos exposure is a significant concern in the EU, particularly in industries where workers may come into contact with this mineral during their daily activities. The connection between asbestos exposure and mesothelioma underscores the importance of implementing strict regulations to protect workers from the harmful effects of this substance. The EU’s decision to reduce the maximum allowed level of asbestos exposure demonstrates a commitment to improving workplace safety and reducing the incidence of mesothelioma among workers in the region.
The long latency period of mesothelioma, with symptoms often not appearing until decades after exposure to asbestos, poses a challenge for early detection and treatment of this aggressive cancer. Efforts to raise awareness about the risks of asbestos exposure and to encourage regular health screenings for individuals who may have been exposed to this substance are essential to improving outcomes for those affected by mesothelioma. By prioritizing preventive measures and increasing access to medical care for individuals at risk of mesothelioma, the EU can work towards reducing the burden of this disease on workers and their families.
Despite the ban on asbestos in the EU, the prevalence of mesothelioma cases remains a significant concern, with a high number of preventable deaths reported each year. Countries such as Italy, Germany, and France continue to experience a high incidence of mesothelioma cases, highlighting the need for ongoing efforts to protect workers from asbestos exposure. By addressing the challenges associated with mesothelioma, including the long latency period and limited treatment options, the EU can take steps towards reducing the impact of this devastating disease on individuals and their communities.
In conclusion, mesothelioma remains a major concern in the EU, with a high number of cases reported each year linked to asbestos exposure. Efforts to reduce the risks associated with asbestos, such as lowering the maximum allowed level of exposure, are crucial in protecting workers from this harmful substance. By prioritizing preventive measures, raising awareness about the dangers of asbestos exposure, and improving access to medical care for individuals at risk of mesothelioma, the EU can work towards reducing the burden of this aggressive cancer and improving outcomes for those affected by the disease.
