Christian nationalist leaders have been spreading the idea that Vice President Kamala Harris is influenced by a “Jezebel spirit,” drawing on a term with racist and misogynistic origins that is concerning to religious and political experts. This concept is based on the biblical story of Queen Jezebel, known for persecuting prophets and meeting a gruesome fate. The term “Jezebel” has historically been used to stereotype Black women as overly sexual and untrustworthy, suggesting demonic possession and a spiritual battle between good and evil. Scholars warn that similar rhetoric on spiritual warfare played a role in motivating individuals to participate in the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol.
Studies have shown that the term “Jezebel spirit” is often used as coded language by religious leaders to suggest that certain individuals, typically women who are Democrats, Black, or multiracial, are not suitable candidates for office. Even though Harris identifies as Christian and Baptist, associating her with Jezebel implies that she is not a true Christian. The historical context of the term Jezebel is deeply rooted in the Old Testament villainy and has a long history of targeting women, especially Black women, to justify discrimination and violence. This harmful characterization of female candidates like Harris is dangerous and can incite violence against them.
The usage of the term “Jezebel spirit” originates from the New Apostolic Reformation, a charismatic Christian movement that emphasizes spiritual warfare and demonological beliefs. This movement teaches that demonic forces can work through individuals, with the Jezebel spirit embodying traits of the biblical Jezebel. This rhetoric is employed to mobilize Christian believers with apocalyptic ideologies, framing elections as a battle between good and evil. Scholars note that this militant language can potentially justify real-world violence, as seen in the Jan. 6 insurrection where individuals engaged in “spiritual warfare” at the Capitol.
Christian nationalism, a combination of American and Christian identities seeking to uphold Christianity in public life, has played a significant role in promoting the idea of the Jezebel spirit, particularly targeting political figures like Harris. Leaders within this movement, such as Lance Wallnau, describe individuals like Harris as possessed by the Jezebel spirit, accusing them of intimidation, seduction, domination, and manipulation. This narrative also casts former President Donald Trump as an anointed figure fighting against demonic forces. The propagation of this rhetoric has seeped into political campaigns at different levels, with candidates using terms like the “Jezebel spirit” to describe their opponents.
The widespread use of the “Jezebel spirit” rhetoric demonstrates the influence of charismatic Christian movements like the New Apostolic Reformation in shaping political discourse and perceptions of candidates. This dangerous narrative not only demonizes individuals like Harris but also justifies aggression and violence against them. Despite backlash over the divisive language, leaders within the Christian nationalist movement continue to promote the idea of the Jezebel spirit to rally their followers and influence elections. As the 2024 election approaches, the presence of such rhetoric underscores the need for vigilance in challenging harmful stereotypes and ensuring a more inclusive and respectful political environment.
