The signatures have been collected to request a referendum to halve the required legal residency years in Italy from 10 to 5 in order to apply for Italian citizenship. Once obtained, this citizenship would automatically be passed on to minor children. The question aims to amend Article 9 of the current citizenship law, number 91/1992, which is based on the so-called “right of blood”, or ius sanguinis.
This proposed change has sparked debate and discussion on the criteria for citizenship in Italy. Those in favor argue that reducing the residency requirement would make it easier for immigrants to become citizens and integrate into Italian society. Supporters believe that this adjustment would recognize the contributions that immigrants make to the country and help to create a more inclusive society.
Opponents of the referendum argue that citizenship should be granted based on the principle of ius soli, or “right of soil”, which is based on being born in the country. They believe that reducing the residency requirement would undermine this principle and could lead to potential abuse of the system. There are concerns about the potential impact on social services and resources if a large number of individuals were to become citizens through this proposed change.
The proposed referendum has raised questions about identity, inclusion, and social cohesion in Italy. It has brought to the forefront the issues of immigrant rights and integration in a country that has seen increased immigration in recent years. Supporters of the referendum believe that it is an important step towards recognizing the rights of immigrants and fostering a more diverse and inclusive society.
The outcome of the referendum will have implications for the future of citizenship laws and policies in Italy. It will shape how the country defines and grants citizenship, as well as how it addresses the realities of a diverse and multicultural society. The debate surrounding the referendum reflects broader discussions on immigration, identity, and belonging in Italy and across Europe.
Ultimately, the referendum on reducing the residency requirement for Italian citizenship is a reflection of the changing demographics and societal dynamics in Italy. It represents an opportunity for the country to rethink its approach to citizenship and integration in a globalized world. The outcome of the referendum will not only impact current and future immigrants but also shape the future of Italian society as a whole.
