The winners of the 2025 Balzan Prize were announced, recognizing outstanding achievements in the humanities and natural sciences. Australian criminologist John Braithwaite was honored for his work in restorative justice, focusing on rehabilitating offenders through reconciliation with victims and the community. Braithwaite, 73, leads the Peacebuilding Compared project and founded the School of Regulation and Global Governance at the Australian National University.
Omar Yaghi, 59, of the University of California, Berkeley, was recognized for his pioneering role in developing nonporous materials used for carbon capture, hydrogen storage, and water harvesting from desert air. These materials are crucial in addressing sustainability and environmental challenges. American-Swiss molecular biologist Michael N. Hall, 71, was cited for his advancements in studying aging, particularly identifying proteins central to extending healthy lifespan through dietary restriction.
American science historian Lorraine Daston was also honored for her work in the history and epistemology of science, opening new paths in the field. Daston, 73, is the director emerita of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science of Berlin. The 2025 Balzan Prizes will be awarded for contemporary art history, classics studies, as well as the scientific study of atoms, genes, and gene-modified cell therapy. The prizes will be awarded in Rome on Nov. 21.
The Balzan Prize, with a 750,000 Swiss franc award, aims to recognize significant contributions in various fields of study. Half of the prize must support young researchers, fostering innovation and discovery in the humanities and natural sciences. This year’s winners have made substantial impacts in their respective fields, from restorative justice to environmental sustainability and aging research.
John Braithwaite’s work in restorative justice has helped shape practices aimed at rehabilitating offenders through reconciliation with victims and the wider community. His efforts have led to the development of innovative approaches to addressing the aftermath of criminal behavior, promoting healing and understanding among individuals impacted by crime. The recognition of his contributions highlights the importance of fostering empathy and cooperation in criminal justice systems globally.
Omar Yaghi’s pioneering work in developing nonporous materials for carbon capture, hydrogen storage, and water harvesting showcases the potential for scientific innovation to address pressing environmental challenges. By creating materials that can help mitigate the effects of climate change and water scarcity, Yaghi has demonstrated the power of interdisciplinary research in finding solutions to complex global issues. His recognition serves as a reminder of the importance of scientific collaboration in tackling the climate crisis.
Michael N. Hall’s research in molecular biology has advanced our understanding of aging and the mechanisms behind healthy lifespan extension through dietary restriction. By identifying key proteins involved in this process, Hall’s work has paved the way for future studies on aging and potential interventions to promote healthy aging. His contributions to the field underscore the importance of biological research in improving human health and longevity, offering promising insights into age-related diseases and treatments.
Lorraine Daston’s work as a science historian has shed light on new paths in the history and epistemology of science, enriching our understanding of scientific knowledge and its evolution over time. Her research has provided valuable perspectives on the ways in which scientific theories and practices have developed, influencing our perception of the natural world. The recognition of her contributions emphasizes the significance of historical context in shaping scientific inquiry and discovery, inspiring future generations of scholars to explore the intersections of science and society.
