Spain’s economy is thriving within the European context, with growing forecasts of economic growth. Despite this prosperity, Spain has the highest child poverty rate in the European Union, with 28.9% of children under 18 at risk of poverty. 2.3 million children living in poverty experience fewer opportunities, worse health, and poorer job prospects. Many of these children, representing the country’s future, do not benefit from economic prosperity. Without improving the living conditions of these children, the cycle of poverty will continue. Spain is one of the countries that invests the least in family and child policies, allocating only 1.5% of its GDP compared to the EU average of 2.4%.
Vice President Yolanda Díaz has proposed a universal child-rearing benefit of 200 euros per month for all minors under 18 in the upcoming 2025 State Budgets, regardless of their parents’ income. This ambitious measure, supported by many experts, aims to directly impact the material poverty conditions of children and adolescents. Most EU countries offer direct assistance against child poverty, but Spain has yet to implement such measures. While the proposal is part of the Sumar program, it was not included in the Government agreement with the PSOE or in previous attempts during the Family Law project. The current legislative project only guarantees a 100 euro per month benefit for children under three years old, falling short of universality. Díaz’s proposal represents a necessary starting point with the required ambition to combat child poverty effectively.
In addition to the universal child-rearing benefit, other measures outlined in the Government agreement between the PSOE and Sumar include extending maternity and paternity leave from 16 to 20 weeks and remunerating four of the eight weeks of parental leave to care for children under eight years old. These measures could potentially impact the decision to have children, as Spain’s current birth rate is one of the lowest in the world and cannot ensure population replacement. Bold actions against child poverty not only benefit society in the long term but also address a fundamental injustice.
It is essential to prioritize these initiatives to address the alarming child poverty rates in Spain and ensure a brighter future for all children. By investing in direct assistance programs, expanding parental leave, and enhancing family support policies, the government can make a significant difference in the lives of millions of children living in poverty. The proposed universal child-rearing benefit is a crucial step towards breaking the cycle of poverty and providing all children with equal opportunities for a better future. Ultimately, these measures aim to create a more just and equitable society where every child has the chance to thrive and reach their full potential.
