The tensions in the South China Sea are once again in the spotlight as two Chinese warships dock in Cambodia for joint naval exercises. The Jingangshan amphibious warfare ship and the Qijiguang training ship arrived at the Sihanoukville Port, where onlookers waved Cambodian and Chinese flags. The port is located near the Ream Naval Base, which has undergone a significant expansion funded by China. This has raised concerns from the United States and other countries that it could potentially become a new outpost for the Chinese navy in the Gulf of Thailand.
China’s ambassador to Cambodia, Wang Wentian, dismissed concerns about the Ream Naval Base, stating that wherever the Chinese navy sails, they bring friendship and cooperation. He emphasized that the cooperation between the two armies is beneficial for the security of both countries and the region. The joint naval exercises between China and Cambodia are part of the ongoing Golden Dragon exercises, which are held regularly between the two countries. The presence of Chinese warships at the Ream base has sparked controversy, especially after reports of a draft agreement that would grant China 30-year use of the base to station military personnel, store weapons, and berth warships.
Despite the controversy surrounding the Ream Naval Base, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen denied the existence of any agreement that would allow foreign military bases on Cambodian soil. He stated that Cambodia’s constitution does not permit the establishment of foreign military bases, but visiting ships from all nations are welcome. As the Golden Dragon exercises commenced, Cambodian army Commander in Chief Gen. Vong Pisen expressed gratitude to China for providing new equipment and upgrading military facilities, including the Ream Naval Base. However, he reiterated Cambodia’s official position that no foreign military base would be allowed on their territory.
The joint naval exercises between China and Cambodia are part of a broader strategy by China to expand its influence in the region. The South China Sea is a highly contested area, with China claiming sovereignty over most of it. The presence of Chinese warships in Cambodia raises concerns about Beijing’s growing military presence in the Gulf of Thailand and its potential impact on regional security. The joint training at the Ream base is seen as a way for China to demonstrate its military capabilities and strengthen its ties with Cambodia.
As tensions continue to simmer in the South China Sea, the joint naval exercises between China and Cambodia highlight the complex geopolitical dynamics at play in the region. The presence of Chinese warships in Cambodia underscores Beijing’s growing assertiveness in asserting its territorial claims and expanding its influence in the region. While both countries emphasize the importance of cooperation and friendship, the ongoing military activities raise questions about the long-term implications for regional security and stability. The international community will be closely monitoring the developments in the South China Sea, especially as China continues to strengthen its naval presence in the region.
