Croatian lawmakers voted in a new government that leans to the right, with the conservative HDZ party still dominant but now in coalition with the hard-right Homeland Movement. Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic, starting his third consecutive term, emphasized a focus on economic growth and modernization. Croatia’s economy has improved since joining the EU in 2013, with a heavy reliance on income from tourism along the Adriatic Sea. However, concerns have been raised as the new government does not include a party representing Croatia’s ethnic Serb minority, potentially disrupting the country’s ethnic balance.
The Homeland Movement party, led by hard-line nationalists, has sparked controversy by demanding the abolishment of funding for a critical liberal news outlet issued by the Serb minority. Journalists from the outlet have received threats, leading to calls for action from authorities. The party has also advocated for a return to traditional gender roles, particularly for women, in Croatia’s Catholic and conservative society. With hard-right and populist parties gaining traction in the EU, there are concerns about the impact on the upcoming European Parliament election, particularly as the continent faces challenges such as the war in Ukraine, climate emergencies, and migration.
Despite the concerns, Prime Minister Plenkovic has pledged to uphold the rights of national minorities and ensure that all citizens feel welcome in Croatia. The absence of a party representing the Serb minority in the government marks a departure from previous years of ethnic balance following the war for independence from Yugoslavia. Liberal lawmakers have raised concerns about potential radicalization in Croatian society, fueled by divisive rhetoric and policies of the new government. As Croatia’s political landscape shifts to the right, there is uncertainty about the country’s future direction and its relationship with the EU.
With HDZ largely in power since Croatia’s independence, the country’s EU membership in 2013 has led to economic improvements and integration with the rest of Europe. The shift towards right-wing parties in Europe comes at a critical time as the continent faces multiple challenges. The upcoming European Parliament election will be a litmus test for the growing influence of hard-right and populist parties, and could impact the future direction of the EU. As Croatia’s new government takes office, there are hopes for continued economic growth and stability, but also concerns about the potential erosion of democratic norms and rights, especially for minority groups.
